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Sets and Relations question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 1 · Q26
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  5. /2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 1 · Q26

Sets and Relations question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 1 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsSets and RelationsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of elements in the set {x ∈\in∈ R : (|x|−-− 3) |x + 4| = 6} is equal to :
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to solve
(∣x∣−3)∣x+4∣=6(|x|-3)|x+4|=6(∣x∣−3)∣x+4∣=6

and count the number of real solutions.

  1. Since absolute values are present, split the real line according to the sign changes of xxx and x+4x+4x+4:
  • x≥0x\ge 0x≥0
  • −4≤x<0-4\le x<0−4≤x<0
  • x<−4x<-4x<−4

Case 1: x≥0x\ge 0x≥0

Then ∣x∣=x,∣x+4∣=x+4|x|=x,\qquad |x+4|=x+4∣x∣=x,∣x+4∣=x+4 So the equation becomes

(x−3)(x+4)=6(x-3)(x+4)=6(x−3)(x+4)=6

Expanding,

x2+x−12=6x^2+x-12=6x2+x−12=6 x2+x−18=0x^2+x-18=0x2+x−18=0

Thus,

x=−1±1+722=−1±732x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1+72}}{2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{73}}{2}x=2−1±1+72​​=2−1±73​​

Now in this case x≥0x\ge 0x≥0, so only

x=−1+732x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{73}}{2}x=2−1+73​​

is valid. So this case gives 1 solution.


Case 2: −4≤x<0-4\le x<0−4≤x<0

Then ∣x∣=−x,∣x+4∣=x+4|x|=-x,\qquad |x+4|=x+4∣x∣=−x,∣x+4∣=x+4 So the equation becomes

(−x−3)(x+4)=6(-x-3)(x+4)=6(−x−3)(x+4)=6

Expand:

−x2−7x−12=6-x^2-7x-12=6−x2−7x−12=6 −x2−7x−18=0-x^2-7x-18=0−x2−7x−18=0 x2+7x+18=0x^2+7x+18=0x2+7x+18=0

Discriminant:

Δ=49−72=−23<0\Delta=49-72=-23<0Δ=49−72=−23<0

So there is no real solution in this case.


Case 3: x<−4x<-4x<−4

Then

So the equation becomes

(−x−3)(−x−4)=6(-x-3)(-x-4)=6(−x−3)(−x−4)=6 (x+3)(x+4)=6(x+3)(x+4)=6(x+3)(x+4)=6

Expand:

x2+7x+12=6x^2+7x+12=6x2+7x+12=6 x2+7x+6=0x^2+7x+6=0x2+7x+6=0 (x+1)(x+6)=0(x+1)(x+6)=0(x+1)(x+6)=0

Thus,

x=−1, −6x=-1,\,-6x=−1,−6

But in this case x<−4x<-4x<−4, so only

x=−6x=-6x=−6

is valid. So this case gives 1 solution.


  1. Total number of real solutions:
1+0+1=21+0+1=21+0+1=2

Therefore, the number of elements in the set is

2\boxed{2}2​
  1. Comparing with the stored correct answer:
  • Stored correct answer: B
  • Our derived answer: 2, which corresponds to B

So the stored answer is correct.

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