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Sequences and Series question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q28
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Sequences and Series question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
If 114+124+134+…∞=π490\frac{1}{1^4} + \frac{1}{2^4} + \frac{1}{3^4} + \ldots \infty= \frac{\pi^4}{90}141​+241​+341​+…∞=90π4​, 114+134+154+…∞=α\frac{1}{1^4} + \frac{1}{3^4} + \frac{1}{5^4} + \ldots \infty= \alpha141​+341​+541​+…∞=α, 124+144+164+…∞=β\frac{1}{2^4} + \frac{1}{4^4} + \frac{1}{6^4} + \ldots \infty= \beta241​+441​+641​+…∞=β, then αβ\frac{\alpha}{\beta}βα​ is equal to :
  1. A
    23
  2. B
    14
  3. C
    18
  4. D
    15
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let
S=∑n=1∞1n4=π490.S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^4}=\frac{\pi^4}{90}.S=n=1∑∞​n41​=90π4​.

We are given:

  • odd terms sum
α=114+134+154+⋯\alpha=\frac{1}{1^4}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{5^4}+\cdotsα=141​+341​+541​+⋯
  • even terms sum
β=124+144+164+⋯\beta=\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{4^4}+\frac{1}{6^4}+\cdotsβ=241​+441​+641​+⋯

Clearly,

S=α+β.S=\alpha+\beta.S=α+β.
  1. Now compute the even terms sum β\betaβ:
β=∑n=1∞1(2n)4=∑n=1∞116n4=116∑n=1∞1n4=116S.\beta=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(2n)^4} =\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{16n^4} =\frac{1}{16}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^4} =\frac{1}{16}S.β=n=1∑∞​(2n)41​=n=1∑∞​16n41​=161​n=1∑∞​n41​=161​S.

So,

β=116S.\beta=\frac{1}{16}S.β=161​S.
  1. Therefore,
α=S−β=S−116S=1516S.\alpha=S-\beta=S-\frac{1}{16}S=\frac{15}{16}S.α=S−β=S−161​S=1615​S.
  1. Now find the ratio:
αβ=1516S116S=15.\frac{\alpha}{\beta}=\frac{\frac{15}{16}S}{\frac{1}{16}S}=15.βα​=161​S1615​S​=15.
  1. Hence the correct option is
15\boxed{15}15​

which is option D.

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