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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41
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  5. /2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41

Sequences and Series question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
In an increasing geometric progression of positive terms, the sum of the second and sixth terms is 703\frac{70}{3}370​ and the product of the third and fifth terms is 49. Then the sum of the 4th ,6th 4^{\text {th }}, 6^{\text {th }}4th ,6th  and 8th 8^{\text {th }}8th  terms is equal to:
  1. A
    78
  2. B
    96
  3. C
    91
  4. D
    84
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the geometric progression be

    a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, ar5,…a,\, ar,\, ar^2,\, ar^3,\, ar^4,\, ar^5,\dotsa,ar,ar2,ar3,ar4,ar5,…

    Since it is an increasing GP of positive terms, we have:

    a>0,r>1.a>0,\quad r>1.a>0,r>1.

  2. Use the product of the 3rd and 5th terms

    The 3rd term is ar2ar^2ar2 and the 5th term is ar4ar^4ar4.

    Their product is given as 494949:

    (ar2)(ar4)=a2r6=49.(ar^2)(ar^4)=a^2r^6=49.(ar2)(ar4)=a2r6=49.

    Taking positive square root (since terms are positive),

    ar3=7.ar^3=7.ar3=7.

    But ar3ar^3ar3 is the 4th term.

    So, the 4th term is:

    T4=7.T_4=7.T4​=7.

  3. Use the sum of the 2nd and 6th terms

    The 2nd term is ararar and the 6th term is ar5ar^5ar5.

    Given:

    ar+ar5=703.ar+ar^5=\frac{70}{3}.ar+ar5=370​.

    Factor out ar3ar^3ar3:

    ar3(r−2+r2)=703.ar^3\left(r^{-2}+r^2\right)=\frac{70}{3}.ar3(r−2+r2)=370​.

    Since ar3=7ar^3=7ar3=7,

    7(r2+1r2)=703.7\left(r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}\right)=\frac{70}{3}.7(r2+r21​)=370​.

    Therefore,

    r2+1r2=103.r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{10}{3}.r2+r21​=310​.

  4. Find r+1rr+\frac{1}{r}r+r1​ indirectly

    We use:

    (r−1r)2=r2+1r2−2=103−2=43.\left(r-\frac{1}{r}\right)^2=r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}-2=\frac{10}{3}-2=\frac{4}{3}.(r−r1​)2=r2+r21​−2=310​−2=34​.

    So,

    r−1r=23r-\frac{1}{r}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}r−r1​=3​2​

    because r>1r>1r>1.

    Let x=r+1rx=r+\frac{1}{r}x=r+r1​. Then

    x2=r2+1r2+2=103+2=163.x^2=r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}+2=\frac{10}{3}+2=\frac{16}{3}.x2=r2+r21​+2=310​+2=316​.

    Hence

    r+1r=43.r+\frac{1}{r}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}.r+r1​=3​4​.

  5. Required sum: 4th, 6th and 8th terms

    These are:

    ar3,ar5,ar7.ar^3,\quad ar^5,\quad ar^7.ar3,ar5,ar7.

    Their sum is:

    ar3+ar5+ar7=ar5(1r2+1+r2).ar^3+ar^5+ar^7=ar^5\left(\frac{1}{r^2}+1+r^2\right).ar3+ar5+ar7=ar5(r21​+1+r2).

    A simpler factorization is:

    ar3(1+r2+r4).ar^3(1+r^2+r^4).ar3(1+r2+r4).

    Since ar3=7ar^3=7ar3=7,

    Required sum=7(1+r2+r4).\text{Required sum}=7(1+r^2+r^4).Required sum=7(1+r2+r4).

    Now,

    r2+1r2=103.r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{10}{3}.r2+r21​=310​.

    Let y=r2y=r^2y=r2. Then

    y+1y=103.y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{10}{3}.y+y1​=310​.

    Multiplying by yyy:

    y2+1=103yy^2+1=\frac{10}{3}yy2+1=310​y

    3y2−10y+3=0.3y^2-10y+3=0.3y2−10y+3=0.

    Solving:

    y=3ory=13.y=3 \quad \text{or} \quad y=\frac{1}{3}.y=3ory=31​.

    Since r>1r>1r>1, we need r2>1r^2>1r2>1, so

    r2=3.r^2=3.r2=3.

    Therefore,

    1+r2+r4=1+3+9=13.1+r^2+r^4=1+3+9=13.1+r2+r4=1+3+9=13.

    Hence,

    Required sum=7⋅13=91.\text{Required sum}=7\cdot 13=91.Required sum=7⋅13=91.

  6. Check options

    • A: 787878 ❌
    • B: 969696 ❌
    • C: 919191 ✅
    • D: 848484 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.

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