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Sequences and Series question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q39
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Sequences and Series question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesNumerical+4 / −1
The 4 th^\mathrm{th}th term of GP is 500 and its common ratio is 1m,m∈N\frac{1}{m},m\in\mathbb{N}m1​,m∈N. Let Sn\mathrm{S_n}Sn​ denote the sum of the first n terms of this GP. If S6>S5+1\mathrm{S_6 \gt S_5 + 1}S6​>S5​+1 and S7<S6+12\mathrm{S_7 \lt S_6 + \frac{1}{2}}S7​<S6​+21​, then the number of possible values of m is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 12

  1. Set up the GP

Let the first term be aaa and common ratio be r=1m,m∈N.r=\frac{1}{m}, \qquad m\in \mathbb{N}.r=m1​,m∈N.

Given that the 4th term is 500500500: ar3=500.ar^3=500.ar3=500. So, a(1m)3=500  ⟹  a=500m3.a\left(\frac{1}{m}\right)^3=500 \implies a=500m^3.a(m1​)3=500⟹a=500m3.

Hence the GP is 500m3,  500m2,  500m,  500,  500m,  500m2,  500m3,…500m^3,\; 500m^2,\; 500m,\; 500,\; \frac{500}{m},\; \frac{500}{m^2},\; \frac{500}{m^3},\dots500m3,500m2,500m,500,m500​,m2500​,m3500​,…

  1. Use the condition S6>S5+1S_6>S_5+1S6​>S5​+1

Since S6−S5=T6,S_6-S_5=T_6,S6​−S5​=T6​, we get T6>1.T_6>1.T6​>1. Now, T6=ar5=500m3(1m)5=500m2.T_6=ar^5=500m^3\left(\frac{1}{m}\right)^5=\frac{500}{m^2}.T6​=ar5=500m3(m1​)5=m2500​. Thus, 500m2>1  ⟹  m2<500.\frac{500}{m^2}>1 \implies m^2<500.m2500​>1⟹m2<500. So, m<500≈22.36.m<\sqrt{500}\approx 22.36.m<500​≈22.36. Since m∈Nm\in\mathbb Nm∈N, m≤22.m\le 22.m≤22.

  1. Use the condition S7<S6+12S_7<S_6+\frac12S7​<S6​+21​

Similarly, S7−S6=T7,S_7-S_6=T_7,S7​−S6​=T7​, so T7<12.T_7<\frac12.T7​<21​. Now, T7=ar6=500m3(1m)6=500m3.T_7=ar^6=500m^3\left(\frac{1}{m}\right)^6=\frac{500}{m^3}.T7​=ar6=500m3(m1​)6=m3500​. Thus, 500m3<12.\frac{500}{m^3}<\frac12.m3500​<21​. Multiply both sides by 2m32m^32m3: 1000<m3.1000<m^3.1000<m3. So, m>10.m>10.m>10. Since mmm is a natural number, m≥11.m\ge 11.m≥11.

  1. Combine both conditions

We need 11≤m≤22.11\le m\le 22.11≤m≤22. So the possible values are m=11,12,13,…,22.m=11,12,13,\dots,22.m=11,12,13,…,22.

Number of integers in this range: 22−11+1=12.22-11+1=12.22−11+1=12.

  1. Final answer

The number of possible values of mmm is 12.\boxed{12}.12​.

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