JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
For three positive integers p, q, r, and r = pq + 1 such that 3, 3 log , 3 log , 7 log are in A.P. with common difference . Then r-p-q is equal to
- A12
- B6
- C6
- D2
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Correct answer: D
Let and where are positive integers.
Also, are in A.P. with common difference .
We solve step by step.
1. Use the A.P. condition
Since the four numbers are in A.P. with first term and common difference ,
Hence,
2. Convert these logarithms into relations among
From we get
From we get
From we get
These are consistent, since so indeed
3. Use the given equal powers
Let
Take logs in a convenient way using the known logarithmic relations.
From
Since , Thus, Since , So,
From
Since , Thus, Since ,
4. Use
From (1), But also given, Therefore, So,
Then
5. Find and
From (2), Since , we test factor pairs of :
- gives , ❌
- gives , ✅
- gives , ❌
- gives , ❌
Hence,
6. Compute
7. Compare with the stored answer
Derived answer is: This matches option D.
So the stored correct answer is consistent.
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