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Sequences and Series question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30
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  5. /2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30

Sequences and Series question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
If nC4, nC5 and nC6 are in A.P., then n can be :
  1. A
    11
  2. B
    12
  3. C
    9
  4. D
    14
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Condition for three numbers to be in A.P.

If (n4),(n5),(n6)\binom{n}{4}, \binom{n}{5}, \binom{n}{6}(4n​),(5n​),(6n​) are in A.P., then

2(n5)=(n4)+(n6).2\binom{n}{5}=\binom{n}{4}+\binom{n}{6}.2(5n​)=(4n​)+(6n​).


  1. Write the combinations in comparable form

Using the ratio relations:

(n5)=(n4)⋅n−45\binom{n}{5}=\binom{n}{4}\cdot \frac{n-4}{5}(5n​)=(4n​)⋅5n−4​

and

(n6)=(n5)⋅n−56=(n4)⋅(n−4)(n−5)30.\binom{n}{6}=\binom{n}{5}\cdot \frac{n-5}{6}=\binom{n}{4}\cdot \frac{(n-4)(n-5)}{30}.(6n​)=(5n​)⋅6n−5​=(4n​)⋅30(n−4)(n−5)​.

Substitute into the A.P. condition:

2(n4)⋅n−45=(n4)+(n4)⋅(n−4)(n−5)30.2\binom{n}{4}\cdot \frac{n-4}{5}=\binom{n}{4}+\binom{n}{4}\cdot \frac{(n-4)(n-5)}{30}.2(4n​)⋅5n−4​=(4n​)+(4n​)⋅30(n−4)(n−5)​.

Since (n4)≠0\binom{n}{4}\neq 0(4n​)=0 for valid n≥6n\ge 6n≥6, divide throughout by (n4)\binom{n}{4}(4n​):

2(n−4)5=1+(n−4)(n−5)30.\frac{2(n-4)}{5}=1+\frac{(n-4)(n-5)}{30}.52(n−4)​=1+30(n−4)(n−5)​.

Multiply by 303030:

12(n−4)=30+(n−4)(n−5).12(n-4)=30+(n-4)(n-5).12(n−4)=30+(n−4)(n−5).

Expand:

12n−48=30+n2−9n+20.12n-48=30+n^2-9n+20.12n−48=30+n2−9n+20.

12n−48=n2−9n+50.12n-48=n^2-9n+50.12n−48=n2−9n+50.

Bring all terms to one side:

n2−21n+98=0.n^2-21n+98=0.n2−21n+98=0.

Factorize:

n2−21n+98=(n−14)(n−7)=0.n^2-21n+98=(n-14)(n-7)=0.n2−21n+98=(n−14)(n−7)=0.

So,

n=14 or 7.n=14 \text{ or } 7.n=14 or 7.


  1. Check with the given options

Options are:

  • A: 111111
  • B: 121212
  • C: 999
  • D: 141414

Among these, only 141414 is present.

Hence the correct option is

14.\boxed{14}.14​.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer is D, i.e. 141414.

This matches our result.

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