Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Sequences and Series question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q27
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Sequences and Series
  5. /2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q27

Sequences and Series question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q27

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
If x1, x2, . . ., xn and 1h1{1 \over {{h_1}}}h1​1​, 1h2{1 \over {{h_2}}}h2​1​, . . . , 1hn{1 \over {{h_n}}}hn​1​ are two A.P..s such that x3 = h2 = 8 and x8 = h7 = 20, then x5.h10 equals :
  1. A
    2560
  2. B
    2650
  3. C
    3200
  4. D
    1600
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Let the A.P. x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\dots,x_nx1​,x2​,…,xn​ have first term aaa and common difference ddd. Then xk=a+(k−1)d.x_k=a+(k-1)d.xk​=a+(k−1)d.

Also, (1h1,1h2,…,1hn)\left(\frac1{h_1},\frac1{h_2},\dots,\frac1{h_n}\right)(h1​1​,h2​1​,…,hn​1​) is an A.P. Let its first term be ppp and common difference qqq. So, 1hk=p+(k−1)q.\frac1{h_k}=p+(k-1)q.hk​1​=p+(k−1)q.

We are given:

  • x3=8x_3=8x3​=8
  • x8=20x_8=20x8​=20
  • h2=8h_2=8h2​=8
  • h7=20h_7=20h7​=20

We need to find x5⋅h10x_5\cdot h_{10}x5​⋅h10​.


1. Find x5x_5x5​

From the A.P. of xkx_kxk​: x3=a+2d=8x_3=a+2d=8x3​=a+2d=8 x8=a+7d=20x_8=a+7d=20x8​=a+7d=20 Subtracting, 5d=12  ⟹  d=125.5d=12 \implies d=\frac{12}{5}.5d=12⟹d=512​. Then x5=x3+2d=8+2⋅125=8+245=645.x_5=x_3+2d=8+2\cdot \frac{12}{5}=8+\frac{24}{5}=\frac{64}{5}. x5​=x3​+2d=8+2⋅512​=8+524​=564​.


2. Find h10h_{10}h10​

Since (1hk)\left(\frac1{h_k}\right)(hk​1​) is an A.P., use the given values: h2=8  ⟹  1h2=18h_2=8 \implies \frac1{h_2}=\frac18h2​=8⟹h2​1​=81​ h7=20  ⟹  1h7=120h_7=20 \implies \frac1{h_7}=\frac1{20}h7​=20⟹h7​1​=201​

Thus, 1h2=p+q=18,\frac1{h_2}=p+q=\frac18,h2​1​=p+q=81​, 1h7=p+6q=120.\frac1{h_7}=p+6q=\frac1{20}.h7​1​=p+6q=201​. Subtracting, 5q=120−18=2−540=−3405q=\frac1{20}-\frac18=\frac{2-5}{40}=-\frac3{40}5q=201​−81​=402−5​=−403​ q=−3200.q=-\frac3{200}.q=−2003​.

Now, \frac1{h_{10}}=\frac1{h_2}+8q= rac18+8\left(-\frac3{200}\right). Since from h2h_2h2​ to h10h_{10}h10​ there are 888 steps, \frac1{h_{10}}=\frac18-\frac{24}{200}= rac18-\frac3{25}. Take LCM 200200200: 1h10=25200−24200=1200.\frac1{h_{10}}=\frac{25}{200}-\frac{24}{200}=\frac1{200}.h10​1​=20025​−20024​=2001​. Hence, h10=200.h_{10}=200.h10​=200.


3. Compute x5⋅h10x_5\cdot h_{10}x5​⋅h10​

x5⋅h10=645⋅200=64⋅40=2560.x_5\cdot h_{10}=\frac{64}{5}\cdot 200=64\cdot 40=2560.x5​⋅h10​=564​⋅200=64⋅40=2560.


4. Check options

The value is 2560\boxed{2560}2560​ So the correct option is A.


5. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer is also A. Hence, the stored answer is correct.

PreviousNext

More from Sequences and Series

  • If b is the first term of an infinite G.P. whose sum is five, then b lies in the interval :2018 · MCQ
  • If a, b, c are in A.P. and a2, b2, c2 are in G.P. such that a < b < c and a + b + c = 43​, then the value of a is :2018 · MCQ
  • Let x1​1​,x2​1​,...,xn​1​(xi e 0 for i = 1, 2, ..., n) be in A.P. such that x1=4 and x21 = 20. If n is the least positive integer for which xn​>50, then i=1∑n​(xi​1​)…2018 · MCQ
  • Let a1​, a2​, a3​, ......... , a49​ be in A.P. such that k=0∑12​a4k+1​=416 and a9​+a43​=66. a12​+a22​+.......+a172​=140m, then m is equal to2018 · MCQ
  • If the arithmetic mean of two numbers a and b, a > b > 0, is five times their geometric mean, then a−ba+b​ is equal to :2017 · MCQ
  • If three positive numbers a, b and c are in A.P. such that abc = 8, then the minimum possible value of b is :2017 · MCQ
  • Let x, y, z be positive real numbers such that x + y + z = 12 and x3y4z5 = (0.1) (600)3. Then x3 + y3 + z3is equal to :2016 · MCQ
  • Let a1, a2, a3, . . . . . . . , an, . . . . . be in A.P. If a3 + a7 + a11 + a15 = 72, then the sum of its first 17 terms is equal to :2016 · MCQ