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Sequences and Series question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38
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Sequences and Series question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of all two digit positive numbers which when divided by 7 yield 2 or 5 as remainder is -
  1. A
    1356
  2. B
    1256
  3. C
    1365
  4. D
    1465
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need all two-digit numbers which leave remainder 222 or 555 when divided by 777.

  2. Two-digit numbers are from 101010 to 999999.

A number leaving remainder 222 on division by 777 is of the form n=7k+2n=7k+2n=7k+2 and leaving remainder 555 is of the form n=7k+5n=7k+5n=7k+5


Case 1: Numbers of the form 7k+27k+27k+2

Smallest two-digit such number: 16=7⋅2+216=7\cdot 2+216=7⋅2+2 Largest two-digit such number: 93=7⋅13+293=7\cdot 13+293=7⋅13+2

So the sequence is: 16,23,30,37,44,51,58,65,72,79,86,9316,23,30,37,44,51,58,65,72,79,86,9316,23,30,37,44,51,58,65,72,79,86,93 This is an AP with:

  • first term a=16a=16a=16
  • last term l=93l=93l=93
  • common difference d=7d=7d=7

Number of terms: n=93−167+1=777+1=11+1=12n=\frac{93-16}{7}+1=\frac{77}{7}+1=11+1=12n=793−16​+1=777​+1=11+1=12

Sum: S1=n2(a+l)=122(16+93)=6⋅109=654S_1=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)=\frac{12}{2}(16+93)=6\cdot 109=654S1​=2n​(a+l)=212​(16+93)=6⋅109=654


Case 2: Numbers of the form 7k+57k+57k+5

Smallest two-digit such number: 12=7⋅1+512=7\cdot 1+512=7⋅1+5 Largest two-digit such number: 96=7⋅13+596=7\cdot 13+596=7⋅13+5

So the sequence is: 12,19,26,33,40,47,54,61,68,75,82,89,9612,19,26,33,40,47,54,61,68,75,82,89,9612,19,26,33,40,47,54,61,68,75,82,89,96 This is an AP with:

  • first term a=12a=12a=12
  • last term l=96l=96l=96
  • common difference d=7d=7d=7

Number of terms: n=96−127+1=847+1=12+1=13n=\frac{96-12}{7}+1=\frac{84}{7}+1=12+1=13n=796−12​+1=784​+1=12+1=13

Sum: S2=n2(a+l)=132(12+96)=132⋅108=13⋅54=702S_2=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)=\frac{13}{2}(12+96)=\frac{13}{2}\cdot 108=13\cdot 54=702S2​=2n​(a+l)=213​(12+96)=213​⋅108=13⋅54=702


Total sum

S=S1+S2=654+702=1356S=S_1+S_2=654+702=1356S=S1​+S2​=654+702=1356

  1. Now compare with the options:
  • A: 135613561356 ✅
  • B: 125612561256 ❌
  • C: 136513651365 ❌
  • D: 146514651465 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is: 1356\boxed{1356}1356​

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