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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The number of solutions of the equation (9x−9x+2)(2x−7x+3)=0\left( \frac{9}{x} - \frac{9}{\sqrt{x}} + 2 \right) \left( \frac{2}{x} - \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}} + 3 \right) = 0(x9​−x​9​+2)(x2​−x​7​+3)=0 is :
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    1
  4. D
    4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given equation

We need to find the number of solutions of

(9x−9x+2)(2x−7x+3)=0.\left( \frac{9}{x} - \frac{9}{\sqrt{x}} + 2 \right) \left( \frac{2}{x} - \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}} + 3 \right)=0.(x9​−x​9​+2)(x2​−x​7​+3)=0.

Since x\sqrt{x}x​ appears in the denominator, the domain is

x>0.x>0.x>0.

Because the product is zero, we solve:

9x−9x+2=0or2x−7x+3=0.\frac{9}{x} - \frac{9}{\sqrt{x}} + 2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{2}{x} - \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}} + 3 = 0.x9​−x​9​+2=0orx2​−x​7​+3=0.
  1. Substitute

Let

t=1x.t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.t=x​1​.

Since x>0x>0x>0, we have t>0t>0t>0. Also,

1x=t2.\frac{1}{x}=t^2.x1​=t2.

So the equation becomes

(9t2−9t+2)(2t2−7t+3)=0.(9t^2-9t+2)(2t^2-7t+3)=0.(9t2−9t+2)(2t2−7t+3)=0.

Thus we solve the two quadratics.


  1. First factor
9t2−9t+2=0.9t^2-9t+2=0.9t2−9t+2=0.

Factorizing,

9t2−9t+2=(3t−1)(3t−2)=0.9t^2-9t+2=(3t-1)(3t-2)=0.9t2−9t+2=(3t−1)(3t−2)=0.

So,

t=13, 23.t=\frac13,\ \frac23.t=31​, 32​.

Now convert back using t=1xt=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}t=x​1​:

  • If t=13t=\frac13t=31​, then x=3  ⟹  x=9.\sqrt{x}=3 \implies x=9.x​=3⟹x=9.
  • If t=23t=\frac23t=32​, then x=32  ⟹  x=94.\sqrt{x}=\frac32 \implies x=\frac94.x​=23​⟹x=49​.

So this factor gives 2 solutions.


  1. Second factor
2t2−7t+3=0.2t^2-7t+3=0.2t2−7t+3=0.

Factorizing,

2t2−7t+3=(2t−1)(t−3)=0.2t^2-7t+3=(2t-1)(t-3)=0.2t2−7t+3=(2t−1)(t−3)=0.

So,

t=12, 3.t=\frac12,\ 3.t=21​, 3.

Convert back:

  • If t=12t=\frac12t=21​, then x=2  ⟹  x=4.\sqrt{x}=2 \implies x=4.x​=2⟹x=4.
  • If t=3t=3t=3, then x=13  ⟹  x=19.\sqrt{x}=\frac13 \implies x=\frac19.x​=31​⟹x=91​.

So this factor gives 2 more solutions.


  1. Check for repetition

The four values obtained are

x=9, 94, 4, 19.x=9,\ \frac94,\ 4,\ \frac19.x=9, 49​, 4, 91​.

All are distinct and all satisfy x>0x>0x>0.

Hence total number of solutions is

4.4.4.
  1. Option matching

Option D\boxed{D}D​ corresponds to 444.

So the stored correct answer is correct.

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