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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q33

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of all the roots of the equation ∣x2−8x+15∣−2x+7=0\left|x^{2}-8 x+15\right|-2 x+7=0​x2−8x+15​−2x+7=0 is :
  1. A
    11+311+\sqrt{3}11+3​
  2. B
    9+39+\sqrt{3}9+3​
  3. C
    9−39-\sqrt{3}9−3​
  4. D
    11−311-\sqrt{3}11−3​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to solve ∣x2−8x+15∣−2x+7=0|x^2-8x+15|-2x+7=0∣x2−8x+15∣−2x+7=0 which is equivalent to ∣x2−8x+15∣=2x−7.|x^2-8x+15|=2x-7.∣x2−8x+15∣=2x−7.

Since the left side is non-negative, we must have 2x−7≥0  ⟹  x≥72.2x-7\ge 0 \implies x\ge \frac{7}{2}.2x−7≥0⟹x≥27​.

Also, x2−8x+15=(x−3)(x−5).x^2-8x+15=(x-3)(x-5).x2−8x+15=(x−3)(x−5). So we split into cases depending on the sign of (x−3)(x−5)(x-3)(x-5)(x−3)(x−5).


  1. Case 1: x2−8x+15≥0x^2-8x+15\ge 0x2−8x+15≥0

This happens when x≤3orx≥5.x\le 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x\ge 5.x≤3orx≥5. But we also need x≥72x\ge \frac72x≥27​, so from this case only x≥5x\ge 5x≥5 is possible.

Then ∣x2−8x+15∣=x2−8x+15.|x^2-8x+15|=x^2-8x+15.∣x2−8x+15∣=x2−8x+15. So the equation becomes x2−8x+15−2x+7=0x^2-8x+15-2x+7=0x2−8x+15−2x+7=0 x2−10x+22=0.x^2-10x+22=0.x2−10x+22=0. Solving, x=10±100−882=10±122=5±3.x=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{100-88}}{2}=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{12}}{2}=5\pm\sqrt3.x=210±100−88​​=210±12​​=5±3​. Now check validity for this case x≥5x\ge 5x≥5:

  • 5+3≥55+\sqrt3 \ge 55+3​≥5 is valid.
  • 5−3<55-\sqrt3 < 55−3​<5 is not valid.

So from Case 1, the valid root is x=5+3.x=5+\sqrt3.x=5+3​.


  1. Case 2: x2−8x+15<0x^2-8x+15<0x2−8x+15<0

This happens when 3<x<5.3<x<5.3<x<5. Since also x≥72x\ge \frac72x≥27​, this reduces to 72≤x<5.\frac72 \le x<5.27​≤x<5.

Then ∣x2−8x+15∣=−(x2−8x+15)=−x2+8x−15.|x^2-8x+15|=-(x^2-8x+15)=-x^2+8x-15.∣x2−8x+15∣=−(x2−8x+15)=−x2+8x−15. So the equation becomes −x2+8x−15−2x+7=0-x^2+8x-15-2x+7=0−x2+8x−15−2x+7=0 −x2+6x−8=0-x^2+6x-8=0−x2+6x−8=0 x2−6x+8=0x^2-6x+8=0x2−6x+8=0 (x−2)(x−4)=0.(x-2)(x-4)=0.(x−2)(x−4)=0. Thus, x=2,4.x=2,4.x=2,4. Now check validity for this case 72≤x<5\frac72 \le x<527​≤x<5:

  • x=2x=2x=2 is invalid.
  • x=4x=4x=4 is valid.

So from Case 2, the valid root is x=4.x=4.x=4.


  1. Therefore, all roots are x=4,x=5+3.x=4,\quad x=5+\sqrt3.x=4,x=5+3​. Their sum is 4+(5+3)=9+3.4+(5+\sqrt3)=9+\sqrt3.4+(5+3​)=9+3​.

Hence the correct option is B:9+3.\boxed{B: 9+\sqrt3}. B:9+3​​.

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