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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q23
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  5. /2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q23

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q23

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
Let A={x∈R:[x+3]+[x+4]≤3},A = \{ x \in R:[x + 3] + [x + 4] \le 3\} ,A={x∈R:[x+3]+[x+4]≤3}, B={x∈R:3x(∑r=1∞310r)x−3<3−3x},B = \left\{ {x \in R:{3^x}{{\left( {\sum\limits_{r = 1}^\infty {{3 \over {{{10}^r}}}} } \right)}^{x - 3}} \lt {3^{ - 3x}}} \right\},B=⎩⎨⎧​x∈R:3x(r=1∑∞​10r3​)x−3<3−3x⎭⎬⎫​, where [t] denotes greatest integer function. Then,
  1. A
    B⊂C,AeBB \subset C,A e BB⊂C,AeB
  2. B
    A⊂B,AeBA \subset B,A e BA⊂B,AeB
  3. C
    A=BA = BA=B
  4. D
    A∩B=ϕA \cap B = \phiA∩B=ϕ
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find set AAA

We need to solve

But note that x+4=(x+3)+1.x+4=(x+3)+1.x+4=(x+3)+1. For any real ttt, [t+1]=[t]+1.[t+1]=[t]+1.[t+1]=[t]+1. So, [x+4]=[x+3]+1.[x+4]=[x+3]+1.[x+4]=[x+3]+1. Hence [x+3]+[x+4]=[x+3]+([x+3]+1)=2[x+3]+1.[x+3]+[x+4]=[x+3]+([x+3]+1)=2[x+3]+1.[x+3]+[x+4]=[x+3]+([x+3]+1)=2[x+3]+1.

Therefore the inequality becomes 2[x+3]+10˘0d632[x+3]+1\u00d632[x+3]+10˘0d63 2[x+3]6 [x+3]1.

Since [x+3]1 implies x+3<2x+3<2x+3<2 x<−1.x<-1.x<−1. Also, if x<−1x<-1x<−1, then indeed x+3<2x+3<2x+3<2, so [x+3]1.

Thus,


  1. Find set BBB

Given B={x∈R:3x(∑r=1∞310r)x−3<3−3x}.B=\left\{x\in\mathbb R:3^x\left(\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{3}{10^r}\right)^{x-3}<3^{-3x}\right\}.B={x∈R:3x(∑r=1∞​10r3​)x−3<3−3x}.

First evaluate the series: ∑r=1∞310r=3∑r=1∞(110)r.\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{3}{10^r}=3\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^r.∑r=1∞​10r3​=3∑r=1∞​(101​)r. This is a geometric series with first term 110\frac{1}{10}101​ and common ratio 110\frac{1}{10}101​, so ∑r=1∞(110)r=1101−110=19.\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^r=\frac{\frac{1}{10}}{1-\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{1}{9}.∑r=1∞​(101​)r=1−101​101​​=91​. Hence ∑r=1∞310r=3⋅19=13.\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{3}{10^r}=3\cdot\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{3}.∑r=1∞​10r3​=3⋅91​=31​.

So the inequality becomes 3x(13)x−3<3−3x.3^x\left(\frac13\right)^{x-3}<3^{-3x}.3x(31​)x−3<3−3x. Now (13)x−3=3−(x−3)=3−x+3.\left(\frac13\right)^{x-3}=3^{-(x-3)}=3^{-x+3}.(31​)x−3=3−(x−3)=3−x+3. Thus left side is 3x⋅3−x+3=33=27.3^x\cdot 3^{-x+3}=3^3=27.3x⋅3−x+3=33=27. Therefore, 27<3−3x.27<3^{-3x}.27<3−3x. Since 27=3327=3^327=33, we get 33<3−3x.3^3<3^{-3x}.33<3−3x. Because base 3>13>13>1, compare exponents: 3<−3x3<-3x3<−3x x<−1.x<-1.x<−1.

Thus,


  1. Compare AAA and BBB

We found A=(-8),\qquad B=(-8). Therefore, A=B.A=B.A=B.

So the correct option is: C\boxed{\text{C}}C​


  1. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C\text{C}C.

Our derived answer is also C\text{C}C, so they agree.

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