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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q21
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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
 Let S={x∈[−6,3]−{−2,2}:∣x+3∣−1∣x∣−2≥0} and T={x∈Z:x2−7∣x∣+9≤0}. \text { Let } S=\left\{x \in[-6,3]-\{-2,2\}: \frac{|x+3|-1}{|x|-2} \geq 0\right\} \text { and } T=\left\{x \in \mathbb{Z}: x^{2}-7|x|+9 \leq 0\right\} \text {. } Let S={x∈[−6,3]−{−2,2}:∣x∣−2∣x+3∣−1​≥0} and T={x∈Z:x2−7∣x∣+9≤0}.  Then the number of elements in S∩T\mathrm{S} \cap \mathrm{T}S∩T is :
  1. A
    7
  2. B
    5
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

1. Find the set SSS

We need

S={x∈[−6,3]∖{−2,2}:∣x+3∣−1∣x∣−2≥0}.S=\left\{x\in[-6,3]\setminus\{-2,2\}: \frac{|x+3|-1}{|x|-2}\ge 0\right\}.S={x∈[−6,3]∖{−2,2}:∣x∣−2∣x+3∣−1​≥0}.

So we solve

∣x+3∣−1∣x∣−2≥0,\frac{|x+3|-1}{|x|-2}\ge 0,∣x∣−2∣x+3∣−1​≥0,

with domain restriction x∈[−6,3]x\in[-6,3]x∈[−6,3] and x≠−2,2x\ne -2,2x=−2,2.

Step 1: Simplify numerator

∣x+3∣−1≥0  ⟺  ∣x+3∣≥1.|x+3|-1\ge 0 \iff |x+3|\ge 1.∣x+3∣−1≥0⟺∣x+3∣≥1.

The numerator is zero when

∣x+3∣−1=0  ⟺  ∣x+3∣=1  ⟺  x=−4,−2.|x+3|-1=0 \iff |x+3|=1 \iff x=-4,-2.∣x+3∣−1=0⟺∣x+3∣=1⟺x=−4,−2.

Also,

∣x+3∣−1<0  ⟺  ∣x+3∣<1  ⟺  −4<x<−2.|x+3|-1<0 \iff |x+3|<1 \iff -4<x<-2.∣x+3∣−1<0⟺∣x+3∣<1⟺−4<x<−2.

Thus:

  • Numerator >0>0>0 for x<−4x<-4x<−4 or x>−2x>-2x>−2
  • Numerator =0=0=0 at x=−4,−2x=-4,-2x=−4,−2
  • Numerator <0<0<0 for −4<x<−2-4<x<-2−4<x<−2

Step 2: Simplify denominator

∣x∣−2=0  ⟺  ∣x∣=2  ⟺  x=±2.|x|-2=0 \iff |x|=2 \iff x=\pm 2.∣x∣−2=0⟺∣x∣=2⟺x=±2.

These are excluded already.

Now,

  • ∣x∣−2>0|x|-2>0∣x∣−2>0 when ∣x∣>2|x|>2∣x∣>2, i.e. x<−2x<-2x<−2 or x>2x>2x>2
  • ∣x∣−2<0|x|-2<0∣x∣−2<0 when ∣x∣<2|x|<2∣x∣<2, i.e. −2<x<2-2<x<2−2<x<2

Step 3: Sign analysis on [−6,3][-6,3][−6,3]

Critical points are

−4,−2,2.-4,-2,2.−4,−2,2.

Check intervals in [−6,3][-6,3][−6,3]:

(i) [−6,−4)[-6,-4)[−6,−4)

  • Numerator >0>0>0
  • Denominator >0>0>0

So fraction >0>0>0.

At x=−4x=-4x=−4, numerator =0=0=0, denominator >0>0>0, so fraction =0=0=0 and allowed.

Hence [−6,−4]⊂S[-6,-4] \subset S[−6,−4]⊂S.

(ii) (−4,−2)(-4,-2)(−4,−2)

  • Numerator <0<0<0
  • Denominator >0>0>0

So fraction <0<0<0, not allowed.

(iii) (−2,2)(-2,2)(−2,2)

  • Numerator >0>0>0 (since here x>−2x>-2x>−2)
  • Denominator <0<0<0

So fraction <0<0<0, not allowed.

(iv) (2,3](2,3](2,3]

  • Numerator >0>0>0
  • Denominator >0>0>0

So fraction >0>0>0, allowed.

Therefore,

S=[−6,−4]∪(2,3].S=[-6,-4]\cup(2,3].S=[−6,−4]∪(2,3].

2. Find the set TTT

We need

T={x∈Z:x2−7∣x∣+9≤0}.T=\{x\in\mathbb Z: x^2-7|x|+9\le 0\}.T={x∈Z:x2−7∣x∣+9≤0}.

Let

y=∣x∣≥0.y=|x|\ge 0.y=∣x∣≥0.

Then the inequality becomes

y2−7y+9≤0.y^2-7y+9\le 0.y2−7y+9≤0.

Solve the quadratic:

y2−7y+9=0.y^2-7y+9=0.y2−7y+9=0.

Roots are

y=7±49−362=7±132.y=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{49-36}}{2}=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}.y=27±49−36​​=27±13​​.

So

7−132≤y≤7+132.\frac{7-\sqrt{13}}{2}\le y\le \frac{7+\sqrt{13}}{2}.27−13​​≤y≤27+13​​.

Now,

7−132≈1.697,7+132≈5.303.\frac{7-\sqrt{13}}{2}\approx 1.697, \qquad \frac{7+\sqrt{13}}{2}\approx 5.303.27−13​​≈1.697,27+13​​≈5.303.

Thus integer values of y=∣x∣y=|x|y=∣x∣ are

∣x∣=2,3,4,5.|x|=2,3,4,5.∣x∣=2,3,4,5.

Hence

T={−5,−4,−3,−2,2,3,4,5}.T=\{-5,-4,-3,-2,2,3,4,5\}.T={−5,−4,−3,−2,2,3,4,5}.

3. Find S∩TS\cap TS∩T

We have

S=[−6,−4]∪(2,3].S=[-6,-4]\cup(2,3].S=[−6,−4]∪(2,3].

From TTT, the integers lying in [−6,−4][-6,-4][−6,−4] are

−5,−4.-5,-4.−5,−4.

And the integers lying in (2,3](2,3](2,3] are

3.3.3.

So

S∩T={−5,−4,3}.S\cap T=\{-5,-4,3\}.S∩T={−5,−4,3}.

Therefore, the number of elements is

3.3.3.

4. Option check

  • A: 777 ❌
  • B: 555 ❌
  • C: 444 ❌
  • D: 333 ✅

So the correct option is D.

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