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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q38
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q38

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesNumerical+4 / −1
Let α\alphaα, β\betaβ be the roots of the equation x2−4λx+5=0{x^2} - 4\lambda x + 5 = 0x2−4λx+5=0 and α\alphaα, γ\gammaγ be the roots of the equation x2−(32+23)x+7+3λ3=0{x^2} - \left( {3\sqrt 2 + 2\sqrt 3 } \right)x + 7 + 3\lambda \sqrt 3 = 0x2−(32​+23​)x+7+3λ3​=0, λ\lambdaλ> 0. If β+γ=32\beta + \gamma = 3\sqrt 2β+γ=32​, then (α+2β+γ)2{(\alpha + 2\beta + \gamma )^2}(α+2β+γ)2 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 98

  1. Use Vieta's formulas for both quadratic equations

For x2−4λx+5=0,x^2-4\lambda x+5=0,x2−4λx+5=0, with roots α,β\alpha,\betaα,β: α+β=4λ,αβ=5.\alpha+\beta=4\lambda, \qquad \alpha\beta=5.α+β=4λ,αβ=5.

For x2−(32+23)x+7+3λ3=0,x^2-(3\sqrt2+2\sqrt3)x+7+3\lambda\sqrt3=0,x2−(32​+23​)x+7+3λ3​=0, with roots α,γ\alpha,\gammaα,γ: α+γ=32+23,αγ=7+3λ3.\alpha+\gamma=3\sqrt2+2\sqrt3, \qquad \alpha\gamma=7+3\lambda\sqrt3.α+γ=32​+23​,αγ=7+3λ3​.

Also given: β+γ=32.\beta+\gamma=3\sqrt2.β+γ=32​.


  1. Find α\alphaα using sum relations

Add the first two root sums: α+β=4λ\alpha+\beta=4\lambdaα+β=4λ α+γ=32+23\alpha+\gamma=3\sqrt2+2\sqrt3α+γ=32​+23​

Subtract the given relation β+γ=32\beta+\gamma=3\sqrt2β+γ=32​ from their sum: (α+β)+(α+γ)−(β+γ)=4λ+(32+23)−32(\alpha+\beta)+(\alpha+\gamma)-(\beta+\gamma)=4\lambda+(3\sqrt2+2\sqrt3)-3\sqrt2(α+β)+(α+γ)−(β+γ)=4λ+(32​+23​)−32​ 2α=4λ+232\alpha=4\lambda+2\sqrt32α=4λ+23​ α=2λ+3.\alpha=2\lambda+\sqrt3.α=2λ+3​.


  1. Express β\betaβ and γ\gammaγ in terms of λ\lambdaλ

From α+β=4λ\alpha+\beta=4\lambdaα+β=4λ, β=4λ−α=4λ−(2λ+3)=2λ−3.\beta=4\lambda-\alpha=4\lambda-(2\lambda+\sqrt3)=2\lambda-\sqrt3.β=4λ−α=4λ−(2λ+3​)=2λ−3​.

From β+γ=32\beta+\gamma=3\sqrt2β+γ=32​, γ=32−β=32−(2λ−3)=32−2λ+3.\gamma=3\sqrt2-\beta=3\sqrt2-(2\lambda-\sqrt3)=3\sqrt2-2\lambda+\sqrt3.γ=32​−β=32​−(2λ−3​)=32​−2λ+3​.


  1. Use the product relation αβ=5\alpha\beta=5αβ=5 to find λ\lambdaλ

αβ=(2λ+3)(2λ−3)=5\alpha\beta=(2\lambda+\sqrt3)(2\lambda-\sqrt3)=5αβ=(2λ+3​)(2λ−3​)=5 4λ2−3=54\lambda^2-3=54λ2−3=5 4λ2=84\lambda^2=84λ2=8 λ2=2.\lambda^2=2.λ2=2.

Since λ>0\lambda>0λ>0, λ=2.\lambda=\sqrt2.λ=2​.

Hence, α=22+3,β=22−3.\alpha=2\sqrt2+\sqrt3, \qquad \beta=2\sqrt2-\sqrt3.α=22​+3​,β=22​−3​.

And γ=32−β=32−(22−3)=2+3.\gamma=3\sqrt2-\beta=3\sqrt2-(2\sqrt2-\sqrt3)=\sqrt2+\sqrt3.γ=32​−β=32​−(22​−3​)=2​+3​.


  1. Compute α+2β+γ\alpha+2\beta+\gammaα+2β+γ

α+2β+γ=(22+3)+2(22−3)+(2+3).\alpha+2\beta+\gamma=(2\sqrt2+\sqrt3)+2(2\sqrt2-\sqrt3)+(\sqrt2+\sqrt3).α+2β+γ=(22​+3​)+2(22​−3​)+(2​+3​).

Combine like terms:

  • Coefficient of 2\sqrt22​: 2+4+1=72+4+1=72+4+1=7
  • Coefficient of 3\sqrt33​: 1−2+1=01-2+1=01−2+1=0

So, α+2β+γ=72.\alpha+2\beta+\gamma=7\sqrt2.α+2β+γ=72​.

Therefore, (α+2β+γ)2=(72)2=98.(\alpha+2\beta+\gamma)^2=(7\sqrt2)^2=98.(α+2β+γ)2=(72​)2=98.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 989898.

This matches the stored correct answer.

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