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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q35
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  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q35

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q35

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesNumerical+4 / −1
The sum of all integral values of k (k eee 0) for which the equation 2x−1−1x−2=2k{2 \over {x - 1}} - {1 \over {x - 2}} = {2 \over k}x−12​−x−21​=k2​ in x has no real roots, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 66

  1. Given equation

    We need integral values of kkk with k≠0k \ne 0k=0 such that 2x−1−1x−2=2k\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{k}x−12​−x−21​=k2​ has no real roots in xxx.

  2. Simplify the left-hand side

    =\frac{2(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-1)(x-2)} =\frac{x-3}{(x-1)(x-2)}$$ So the equation becomes $$\frac{x-3}{(x-1)(x-2)}=\frac{2}{k}$$
  3. Cross-multiply

    Since x≠1,2x\ne 1,2x=1,2 and k≠0k\ne 0k=0, we can cross-multiply: k(x−3)=2(x−1)(x−2)k(x-3)=2(x-1)(x-2)k(x−3)=2(x−1)(x−2)

    Expand: kx−3k=2(x2−3x+2)kx-3k=2(x^2-3x+2)kx−3k=2(x2−3x+2) kx−3k=2x2−6x+4kx-3k=2x^2-6x+4kx−3k=2x2−6x+4

    Rearranging, 2x2−(k+6)x+(3k+4)=02x^2-(k+6)x+(3k+4)=02x2−(k+6)x+(3k+4)=0

  4. Condition for no real roots

    For the quadratic in xxx 2x2−(k+6)x+(3k+4)=02x^2-(k+6)x+(3k+4)=02x2−(k+6)x+(3k+4)=0 to have no real roots, its discriminant must be negative: D=(k+6)2−4⋅2⋅(3k+4)<0D=(k+6)^2-4\cdot 2\cdot (3k+4)<0D=(k+6)2−4⋅2⋅(3k+4)<0

    Compute: D=k2+12k+36−24k−32D=k^2+12k+36-24k-32D=k2+12k+36−24k−32 D=k2−12k+4<0D=k^2-12k+4<0D=k2−12k+4<0

  5. Solve the inequality

    k2−12k+4<0k^2-12k+4<0k2−12k+4<0

    Roots of k2−12k+4=0k^2-12k+4=0k2−12k+4=0 are k=12±144−162=12±1282=6±42k=\frac{12\pm\sqrt{144-16}}{2}=\frac{12\pm\sqrt{128}}{2}=6\pm 4\sqrt{2}k=212±144−16​​=212±128​​=6±42​

    Hence, 6−42<k<6+426-4\sqrt{2}<k<6+4\sqrt{2}6−42​<k<6+42​

    Numerically, 6−42≈0.343,6+42≈11.6576-4\sqrt{2}\approx 0.343, \qquad 6+4\sqrt{2}\approx 11.6576−42​≈0.343,6+42​≈11.657

    Therefore the integral values of kkk are k=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11k=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11k=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

    (and k≠0k\ne 0k=0 is already satisfied).

  6. Check excluded values x=1,2x=1,2x=1,2

    The original equation is undefined at x=1,2x=1,2x=1,2.

    Substitute into the quadratic:

    • At x=1x=1x=1: 2−(k+6)+(3k+4)=2k≠02-(k+6)+(3k+4)=2k \ne 02−(k+6)+(3k+4)=2k=0 for k≠0k\ne 0k=0
    • At x=2x=2x=2: 8−2(k+6)+(3k+4)=k≠08-2(k+6)+(3k+4)=k \ne 08−2(k+6)+(3k+4)=k=0 for k≠0k\ne 0k=0

    So no extraneous issue arises; the quadratic having no real roots is the correct condition.

  7. Sum of all such integral values

    1+2+3+⋯+11=11⋅122=661+2+3+\cdots+11=\frac{11\cdot 12}{2}=661+2+3+⋯+11=211⋅12​=66

  8. Comparison with stored answer

    Derived answer = 666666.

    This matches the stored correct answer.

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