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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q42
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  5. /2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q42

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesNumerical+4 / −1
Let α\alphaα and β\betaβ be two real numbers such that α\alphaα+β\betaβ= 1 and αβ\alpha\betaαβ=−-− 1. Let pn = (α\alphaα)n + (β\betaβ)n, pn −-− 1 = 11 and pn+1 = 29 for some integer n ≥\ge≥ 1. Then, the value of p n2_n^2n2​ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 324

  1. We are given α+β=1,αβ=−1.\alpha+\beta=1, \qquad \alpha\beta=-1.α+β=1,αβ=−1.

    Also, pn=αn+βn.p_n=\alpha^n+\beta^n.pn​=αn+βn.

  2. Since α,β\alpha,\betaα,β are roots of x2−(α+β)x+αβ=0,x^2-(\alpha+\beta)x+\alpha\beta=0,x2−(α+β)x+αβ=0, they satisfy x2−x−1=0.x^2-x-1=0.x2−x−1=0.

    Hence each of α,β\alpha,\betaα,β satisfies r2=r+1.r^2=r+1.r2=r+1.

  3. Therefore the sequence pn=αn+βnp_n=\alpha^n+\beta^npn​=αn+βn satisfies the recurrence pn+2=pn+1+pn.p_{n+2}=p_{n+1}+p_n.pn+2​=pn+1​+pn​.

    This is because αn+2=αn+1+αn,βn+2=βn+1+βn,\alpha^{n+2}=\alpha^{n+1}+\alpha^n, \qquad \beta^{n+2}=\beta^{n+1}+\beta^n,αn+2=αn+1+αn,βn+2=βn+1+βn, and adding gives the result.

  4. The question states pn−1=11andpn+1=29.p_{n-1}=11 \quad \text{and} \quad p_{n+1}=29.pn−1​=11andpn+1​=29.

    Using the recurrence, pn+1=pn+pn−1.p_{n+1}=p_n+p_{n-1}.pn+1​=pn​+pn−1​.

    So, 29=pn+11,29=p_n+11,29=pn​+11, which gives pn=18.p_n=18.pn​=18.

  5. Therefore, pn2=182=324.p_n^2=18^2=324.pn2​=182=324.

  6. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = 324324324.

    Our derived answer matches it.

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