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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q39
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  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q39

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The value of 3+14+13+14+13+....∞3 + {1 \over {4 + {1 \over {3 + {1 \over {4 + {1 \over {3 + ....\infty }}}}}}}}3+4+3+4+3+....∞1​1​1​1​ is equal to
  1. A
    1.5 + 3\sqrt 33​
  2. B
    2 + 3\sqrt 33​
  3. C
    3 + 2 3\sqrt 33​
  4. D
    4 + 3\sqrt 33​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify the repeating pattern

    The continued fraction is x=3+14+13+14+13+⋯x=3+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{3+\cdots}}}}x=3+4+3+4+3+⋯1​1​1​1​

    Since the pattern alternates between 333 and 444, define x=3+1yx=3+\frac{1}{y}x=3+y1​ where y=4+1xy=4+\frac{1}{x}y=4+x1​

  2. Form equations

    From x=3+1y,y=4+1xx=3+\frac{1}{y}, \qquad y=4+\frac{1}{x}x=3+y1​,y=4+x1​ substitute yyy into the first equation: x=3+14+1xx=3+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{x}}x=3+4+x1​1​

  3. Simplify the expression

    x=3+14x+1x=3+x4x+1x=3+\frac{1}{\frac{4x+1}{x}}=3+\frac{x}{4x+1}x=3+x4x+1​1​=3+4x+1x​

    Therefore, x−3=x4x+1x-3=\frac{x}{4x+1}x−3=4x+1x​

  4. Solve the quadratic equation

    x4x+1=x−3\frac{x}{4x+1}=x-34x+1x​=x−3

    Multiply both sides by (4x+1)(4x+1)(4x+1): x=(x−3)(4x+1)x=(x-3)(4x+1)x=(x−3)(4x+1)

    Expand: x=4x2+x−12x−3x=4x^2+x-12x-3x=4x2+x−12x−3 x=4x2−11x−3x=4x^2-11x-3x=4x2−11x−3

    Rearranging, 4x2−12x−3=04x^2-12x-3=04x2−12x−3=0

    Divide by 111 and solve using quadratic formula: x=12±144+488=12±1928x=\frac{12\pm\sqrt{144+48}}{8}=\frac{12\pm\sqrt{192}}{8}x=812±144+48​​=812±192​​ x=12±838=3±232x=\frac{12\pm 8\sqrt{3}}{8}=\frac{3\pm 2\sqrt{3}}{2}x=812±83​​=23±23​​

    So, x=32±3x=\frac{3}{2}\pm \sqrt{3}x=23​±3​

  5. Choose the valid value

    Since the continued fraction is clearly positive and greater than 333, we take the positive root: x=32+3x=\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{3}x=23​+3​

  6. Match with the options

    32+3=1.5+3\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{3}=1.5+\sqrt{3}23​+3​=1.5+3​

    Hence the correct option is A.

  7. Compare with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A

    Our derived answer: A

    Therefore, they agree.

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