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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q28
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  5. /2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q28

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The value of 4+15+14+15+14+......∞4 + {1 \over {5 + {1 \over {4 + {1 \over {5 + {1 \over {4 + ......\infty }}}}}}}}4+5+4+5+4+......∞1​1​1​1​ is :
  1. A
    2 + 2530{2 \over 5}\sqrt {30}52​30​
  2. B
    2 + 4530{4 \over {\sqrt 5 }}\sqrt {30}5​4​30​
  3. C
    5 + 2530{2 \over 5}\sqrt {30}52​30​
  4. D
    4 + 4530{4 \over {\sqrt 5 }}\sqrt {30}5​4​30​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Let x=4+15+14+15+⋯x=4+\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{5+\cdots}}}x=4+5+4+5+⋯1​1​1​ Since the pattern repeats after the first term, the expression after the first 4+⋯4+\cdots4+⋯ is again related to xxx.

1. Set up the repeating part

Write x=4+15+1xx=4+\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{x}}x=4+5+x1​1​ because after 5+1⋯5+\frac{1}{\cdots}5+⋯1​, the infinite tail is again the same whole expression xxx.

2. Simplify the equation

So, x−4=15+1xx-4=\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{x}}x−4=5+x1​1​ Now simplify the denominator: 5+1x=5x+1x5+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5x+1}{x}5+x1​=x5x+1​ Hence, x−4=15x+1x=x5x+1x-4=\frac{1}{\frac{5x+1}{x}}=\frac{x}{5x+1}x−4=x5x+1​1​=5x+1x​

3. Form the quadratic equation

Thus, (x−4)(5x+1)=x(x-4)(5x+1)=x(x−4)(5x+1)=x Expand: 5x2+x−20x−4=x5x^2+x-20x-4=x5x2+x−20x−4=x 5x2−19x−4=x5x^2-19x-4=x5x2−19x−4=x 5x2−20x−4=05x^2-20x-4=05x2−20x−4=0 Divide by 111 and simplify by factoring out nothing further: 5x2−20x−4=05x^2-20x-4=05x2−20x−4=0

4. Solve the quadratic

Using the quadratic formula, x=20±(−20)2−4(5)(−4)2⋅5x=\frac{20\pm\sqrt{(-20)^2-4(5)(-4)}}{2\cdot 5}x=2⋅520±(−20)2−4(5)(−4)​​ x=20±400+8010x=\frac{20\pm\sqrt{400+80}}{10}x=1020±400+80​​ x=20±48010x=\frac{20\pm\sqrt{480}}{10}x=1020±480​​ x=20±43010x=\frac{20\pm 4\sqrt{30}}{10}x=1020±430​​ x=2±2530x=2\pm \frac{2}{5}\sqrt{30}x=2±52​30​

5. Choose the valid value

Since the given continued fraction is clearly greater than 444, we must take the positive root: x=2+2530x=2+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{30}x=2+52​30​

6. Compare with options

Option A is: 2+25302+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{30}2+52​30​ So the correct option is A.

7. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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