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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q51
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  5. /2008 · Shift 0 · Q51

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q51

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The quadratic equations x2−6x+a=0{x^2} - 6x + a = 0x2−6x+a=0 and x2−cx+6=0{x^2} - cx + 6 = 0x2−cx+6=0 have one root in common. The other roots of the first and second equations are integers in the ratio 4 : 3. Then the common root is
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the common root be rrr.

    Then write the roots as:

    • For x2−6x+a=0x^2-6x+a=0x2−6x+a=0: roots are rrr and mmm
    • For x2−cx+6=0x^2-cx+6=0x2−cx+6=0: roots are rrr and nnn

    We are told that the other roots are integers in the ratio 4:34:34:3. So m:n=4:3m:n = 4:3m:n=4:3.

  2. Use Vieta's formulas for the first equation: r+m=6r+m=6r+m=6 Hence, m=6−rm=6-rm=6−r

  3. Use Vieta's formulas for the second equation: rn=6rn=6rn=6 Hence, n=6rn=\frac{6}{r}n=r6​

  4. Now use the ratio condition: mn=43\frac{m}{n}=\frac{4}{3}nm​=34​ Substituting m=6−rm=6-rm=6−r and n=6rn=\frac{6}{r}n=r6​, 6−r6/r=43\frac{6-r}{6/r}=\frac{4}{3}6/r6−r​=34​

    Simplify: r(6−r)6=43\frac{r(6-r)}{6}=\frac{4}{3}6r(6−r)​=34​ r(6−r)=8r(6-r)=8r(6−r)=8 6r−r2=86r-r^2=86r−r2=8 r2−6r+8=0r^2-6r+8=0r2−6r+8=0 (r−2)(r−4)=0 (r-2)(r-4)=0(r−2)(r−4)=0

    So, r=2 or r=4r=2 \text{ or } r=4r=2 or r=4

  5. Check the integer ratio condition carefully.

    • If r=2r=2r=2: m=6−2=4,n=62=3m=6-2=4, \quad n=\frac{6}{2}=3m=6−2=4,n=26​=3 So the other roots are 444 and 333, which are in the ratio 4:34:34:3. This works.

    • If r=4r=4r=4: m=6−4=2,n=64=32m=6-4=2, \quad n=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}m=6−4=2,n=46​=23​ Here nnn is not an integer, so this does not satisfy the condition.

  6. Therefore, the common root is 2\boxed{2}2​

  7. Comparing with the stored correct answer:

    • Derived answer: 222 (Option D)
    • Stored correct answer: D

    They agree.

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