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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q60
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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q60

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
If the difference between the roots of the equation x2+ax+1=0{x^2} + ax + 1 = 0x2+ax+1=0 is less than 5,\sqrt 5 ,5​, then the set of possible values of aaa is
  1. A
    (3,∞)\left( {3,\infty } \right)(3,∞)
  2. B
    (−∞,−3)\left( { - \infty , - 3} \right)(−∞,−3)
  3. C
    (−3,3)\left( { - 3,3} \right)(−3,3)
  4. D
    (−3,∞)\left( { - 3,\infty } \right)(−3,∞)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the roots of x2+ax+1=0x^2+ax+1=0x2+ax+1=0 be α\alphaα and β\betaβ.

  2. For a quadratic equation Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2+Bx+C=0Ax2+Bx+C=0, the difference between the roots is ∣α−β∣=B2−4AC∣A∣.|\alpha-\beta|=\frac{\sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{|A|}.∣α−β∣=∣A∣B2−4AC​​.

Here, A=1A=1A=1, B=aB=aB=a, C=1C=1C=1, so ∣α−β∣=a2−4.|\alpha-\beta|=\sqrt{a^2-4}.∣α−β∣=a2−4​.

  1. Given that the difference between the roots is less than 5\sqrt{5}5​: a2−4<5.\sqrt{a^2-4}<\sqrt{5}.a2−4​<5​. Squaring both sides, a2−4<5a^2-4<5a2−4<5 a2<9a^2<9a2<9 −3<a<3.-3<a<3.−3<a<3.

  2. Also, since we are talking about the difference between the roots as a real quantity, the roots must be real. Hence, a2−4≥0⇒∣a∣≥2.a^2-4\ge 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad |a|\ge 2.a2−4≥0⇒∣a∣≥2. So strictly speaking, the values giving real roots are a∈(−3,−2]∪[2,3).a\in(-3,-2]\cup[2,3).a∈(−3,−2]∪[2,3).

  3. However, among the given options, the intended inequality from a2<9a^2<9a2<9 corresponds to (−3,3).(-3,3).(−3,3). So the matching option is:

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

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