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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q96
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  5. /2005 · Shift 0 · Q96

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q96

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
In a triangle PQR,    ∠R=π2.  If  tan⁡ (P2)PQR,\;\;\angle R = {\pi \over 2}.\,\,If\,\,\tan \,\left( {{P \over 2}} \right)PQR,∠R=2π​.Iftan(2P​) and tan⁡(Q2)\tan \left( {{Q \over 2}} \right)tan(2Q​) are the roots of ax2+bx+c=0,  ae0a{x^2} + bx + c = 0,\,\,a e 0ax2+bx+c=0,ae0 then
  1. A
    a=b+ca = b + ca=b+c
  2. B
    c=a+bc = a + bc=a+b
  3. C
    b=cb = cb=c
  4. D
    b=a+cb = a + cb=a+c
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Since △PQR\triangle PQR△PQR is right-angled at RRR, we have ∠R=π2  ⟹  P+Q=π2.\angle R=\frac{\pi}{2} \implies P+Q=\frac{\pi}{2}.∠R=2π​⟹P+Q=2π​.

  2. Let α=tan⁡P2,β=tan⁡Q2.\alpha=\tan\frac{P}{2}, \qquad \beta=\tan\frac{Q}{2}.α=tan2P​,β=tan2Q​. These are given as the roots of ax2+bx+c=0,a≠0.ax^2+bx+c=0,\qquad a\ne 0.ax2+bx+c=0,a=0.

So by Vieta's formulas, α+β=−ba,αβ=ca.\alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}, \qquad \alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a}.α+β=−ab​,αβ=ac​.

  1. Use the angle relation: P2+Q2=P+Q2=π4.\frac{P}{2}+\frac{Q}{2}=\frac{P+Q}{2}=\frac{\pi}{4}.2P​+2Q​=2P+Q​=4π​. Therefore, tan⁡(P2+Q2)=tan⁡π4=1.\tan\left(\frac{P}{2}+\frac{Q}{2}\right)=\tan\frac{\pi}{4}=1.tan(2P​+2Q​)=tan4π​=1.

Now, \tan\left(\frac{P}{2}+\frac{Q}{2}\right)=\frac{\tan\frac{P}{2}+\tan\frac{Q}{2}}{1-\tan\frac{P}{2}\tan\frac{Q}{2}}= rac{\alpha+\beta}{1-\alpha\beta}. Thus, α+β1−αβ=1.\frac{\alpha+\beta}{1-\alpha\beta}=1.1−αβα+β​=1.

  1. Simplify: α+β=1−αβ.\alpha+\beta=1-\alpha\beta.α+β=1−αβ. So, α+β+αβ=1.\alpha+\beta+\alpha\beta=1.α+β+αβ=1.

  2. Substitute Vieta's values: −ba+ca=1.-\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=1.−ab​+ac​=1. Multiply by aaa: −b+c=a.-b+c=a.−b+c=a. Hence, c=a+b.c=a+b.c=a+b.

  3. Check options:

  • A: a=b+ca=b+ca=b+c ❌
  • B: c=a+bc=a+bc=a+b ✅
  • C: b=cb=cb=c ❌
  • D: b=a+cb=a+cb=a+c ❌

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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