JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
If the number of seven-digit numbers, such that the sum of their digits is even, is , then is equal to
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 14
- Total number of seven-digit numbers
A seven-digit number ranges from to . So the first digit can be chosen in ways ( to ), and each of the remaining digits can be chosen in ways.
Hence total seven-digit numbers:
- We want numbers whose digit sum is even
Let the number be with and .
We count how many such numbers have even digit sum.
- Count even/odd choices for each digit
-
For the first digit (from to ):
- odd choices:
- even choices:
-
For each of the last digits (from to ):
- odd choices:
- even choices:
- Count by parity of the last 6 digits
Since each of the last digits has equal numbers of even and odd choices, among all choices for , exactly half have even sum and half have odd sum.
So:
- number of 6-digit tails with even sum
- number of 6-digit tails with odd sum
- Form total numbers with even digit sum
For the total sum to be even:
- first digit even and last 6 digits sum even, or
- first digit odd and last 6 digits sum odd.
Therefore required count is
This matches the form with
Thus,
- Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer:
Stored correct answer:
They agree.
More from Permutations and Combinations
- Line of slope 2 and line of slope intersect at the origin O . In the first quadrant, , are 12 points on line and are 9 points on line . Then…2025 · MCQ
- Let m and , be two 2-digit numbers. Then the total numbers of pairs , such that , is .2025 · Numerical
- From a group of 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers, 10 players are to be chosen for a team, which should include atleast 4 batsmen and atleast 4 bowlers. One batsmen and one bowler who are captain and vice-captain respectively of the team should be…2025 · MCQ
- There are 12 points in a plane, no three of which are in the same straight line, except 5 points which are collinear. Then the total number of triangles that can be formed with the vertices at any three of these 12 points is2025 · MCQ
- From all the English alphabets, five letters are chosen and are arranged in alphabetical order. The total number of ways, in which the middle letter is ' M ', is :2025 · MCQ
- In a group of 3 girls and 4 boys, there are two boys and . The number of ways, in which these girls and boys can stand in a queue such that all the girls stand together, all the boys stand together, but and are not…2025 · MCQ
- The number of words, which can be formed using all the letters of the word "DAUGHTER", so that all the vowels never come together, is :2025 · MCQ
- The number of ways, 5 boys and 4 girls can sit in a row so that either all the boys sit together or no two boys sit together, is .2025 · Numerical