View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 64
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We need the number of pairs such that:
- are two-digit numbers,
- ,
- .
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If , then both and must be multiples of . So write where
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Since are two-digit numbers, Dividing by , Hence
Also, since , we need
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Therefore the problem reduces to counting pairs such that
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Count for each the number of integers with and .
For a fixed , the count of integers coprime to is . Since is included in but not allowed here, we subtract .
So required count is for each .
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Now compute: [ \begin{aligned} \varphi(3)-1 &= 2-1=1 \ \varphi(4)-1 &= 2-1=1 \ \varphi(5)-1 &= 4-1=3 \ \varphi(6)-1 &= 2-1=1 \ \varphi(7)-1 &= 6-1=5 \ \varphi(8)-1 &= 4-1=3 \ \varphi(9)-1 &= 6-1=5 \ \varphi(10)-1 &= 4-1=3 \ \varphi(11)-1 &= 10-1=9 \ \varphi(12)-1 &= 4-1=3 \ \varphi(13)-1 &= 12-1=11 \ \varphi(14)-1 &= 6-1=5 \ \varphi(15)-1 &= 8-1=7 \ \varphi(16)-1 &= 8-1=7 \end{aligned} ]
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Sum them:
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Hence the total number of pairs is
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Comparison with stored answer:
- Derived answer:
- Stored correct answer:
- They match.
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