Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Parabola question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q40
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Parabola
  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q40

Parabola question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
If the line 3x−2y+12=03 x-2 y+12=03x−2y+12=0 intersects the parabola 4y=3x24 y=3 x^24y=3x2 at the points AAA and BBB, then at the vertex of the parabola, the line segment AB subtends an angle equal to
  1. A
    π2−tan⁡−1(32)\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)2π​−tan−1(23​)
  2. B
    tan⁡−1(97)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right)tan−1(79​)
  3. C
    tan⁡−1(119)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{9}\right)tan−1(911​)
  4. D
    tan⁡−1(45)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)tan−1(54​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Write the parabola and identify its vertex

The parabola is 4y=3x2  ⟹  y=34x2.4y=3x^2 \implies y=\frac{3}{4}x^2.4y=3x2⟹y=43​x2. Its vertex is clearly V=(0,0).V=(0,0).V=(0,0).

  1. Find the intersection points of the line with the parabola

The line is 3x−2y+12=0  ⟹  y=3x+122.3x-2y+12=0 \implies y=\frac{3x+12}{2}.3x−2y+12=0⟹y=23x+12​.

Substitute into the parabola: 4(3x+122)=3x24\left(\frac{3x+12}{2}\right)=3x^24(23x+12​)=3x2 2(3x+12)=3x22(3x+12)=3x^22(3x+12)=3x2 6x+24=3x26x+24=3x^26x+24=3x2 3x2−6x−24=03x^2-6x-24=03x2−6x−24=0 x2−2x−8=0x^2-2x-8=0x2−2x−8=0 (x−4)(x+2)=0.(x-4)(x+2)=0.(x−4)(x+2)=0.

So the intersection points are at x=4andx=−2.x=4 \quad \text{and} \quad x=-2.x=4andx=−2.

Now find the corresponding yyy-coordinates using y=34x2y=\frac{3}{4}x^2y=43​x2:

  • For x=4x=4x=4: y=34(16)=12,y=\frac{3}{4}(16)=12,y=43​(16)=12, so A=(4,12).A=(4,12).A=(4,12).
  • For x=−2x=-2x=−2: y=34(4)=3,y=\frac{3}{4}(4)=3,y=43​(4)=3, so B=(−2,3).B=(-2,3).B=(−2,3).
  1. Find the angle subtended by chord ABABAB at the vertex

We need the angle between the vectors VA→=(4,12),VB→=(−2,3).\overrightarrow{VA}=(4,12), \qquad \overrightarrow{VB}=(-2,3).VA=(4,12),VB=(−2,3).

Let the required angle be θ\thetaθ. Using the formula tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣,\tan\theta=\left|\frac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1m_2}\right|,tanθ=​1+m1​m2​m1​−m2​​​, where m1,m2m_1,m_2m1​,m2​ are the slopes of VAVAVA and VBVBVB.

Now, m1=124=3,m2=3−2=−32.m_1=\frac{12}{4}=3, \qquad m_2=\frac{3}{-2}=-\frac{3}{2}.m1​=412​=3,m2​=−23​=−23​.

Hence, tan⁡θ=∣3−(−32)1+3(−32)∣\tan\theta=\left|\frac{3-\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{1+3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right|tanθ=​1+3(−23​)3−(−23​)​​ =∣921−92∣=\left|\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{1-\frac{9}{2}}\right|=​1−29​29​​​ =∣92−72∣=\left|\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{-\frac{7}{2}}\right|=​−27​29​​​ =97.=\frac{9}{7}.=79​.

Therefore, θ=tan⁡−1(97).\theta=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right).θ=tan−1(79​).

  1. Match with the options

This corresponds to: B tan⁡−1(97).\boxed{\text{B }\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{7}\right)}.B tan−1(79​)​.

  1. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: B

Our derived answer is also B, so they agree.

PreviousNext

More from Parabola

  • Let the shortest distance from (a,0),a>0, to the parabola y2=4x be 4 . Then the equation of the circle passing through the point (a,0) and the focus of the parabola, and having its centre on the axis of the parabola is :2025 · MCQ
  • The focus of the parabola y2=4x+16 is the centre of the circle C of radius 5 . If the values of λ, for which C passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x−y=0 and x+λy=4, are λ1​ and λ2​,λ1​<λ2​…2025 · Numerical
  • If the equation of the parabola with vertex V(23​,3) and the directrix x+2y=0 is αx2+βy2−γxy−30x−60y+225=0, then α+β+γ is equal to :2025 · MCQ
  • Let ABCD be a trapezium whose vertices lie on the parabola y2=4x. Let the sides AD and BC of the trapezium be parallel to y-axis. If the diagonal AC is of length 425​ and it passes through the point…2025 · MCQ
  • Let A and B be the two points of intersection of the line y+5=0 and the mirror image of the parabola y2=4x with respect to the line x+y+4=0. If d denotes the distance between A and B, and a denotes the area of △SAB…2025 · Numerical
  • Two parabolas have the same focus (4, 3) and their directrices are the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively. If these parabolas intersect at the points A and B, then (AB)2 is equal to :2025 · MCQ
  • Let y2=12x be the parabola and S be its focus. Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that (SP)(SQ)=4147​. Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle C is 64x2+64y2−αx−643​y=β…2025 · Numerical
  • Let the line L:2​x+y=α pass through the point of the intersection P(in the first quadrant) of the circle x2+y2=3 and the parabola x2=2y. Let the line L touch two circles C1​…2024 · Numerical