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Matrices and Determinants question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q74
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Matrices and Determinants question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q74

JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
If A2−A+1=0{A^2} - A + 1 = 0A2−A+1=0, then the inverse of AAA is :
  1. A
    A+IA+IA+I
  2. B
    AAA
  3. C
    A−IA-IA−I
  4. D
    I−AI-AI−A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We are given A2−A+I=0A^2 - A + I = 0A2−A+I=0 where III is the identity matrix.

  2. Rearrange the equation: A2−A=−IA^2 - A = -IA2−A=−I

  3. Factor out AAA: A(A−I)=−IA(A - I) = -IA(A−I)=−I

  4. Multiply both sides by −1-1−1: A(I−A)=IA(I - A) = IA(I−A)=I

  5. Since a matrix XXX satisfying AX=IAX = IAX=I is the inverse of AAA, we get A−1=I−AA^{-1} = I - AA−1=I−A

  6. Therefore, the correct option is: I−A\boxed{I - A}I−A​

  7. Checking options:

    • A: A+IA+IA+I ❌
    • B: AAA ❌
    • C: A−IA-IA−I ❌
    • D: I−AI-AI−A ✅

Hence, the inverse of AAA is I−AI-AI−A.

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