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Matrices and Determinants question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q76
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  5. /2005 · Shift 0 · Q76

Matrices and Determinants question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q76

JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
If a1,a2,a3,........,an,.....{a_1},{a_2},{a_3},........,{a_n},.....a1​,a2​,a3​,........,an​,..... are in G.P., then the determinant Δ=∣log⁡anlog⁡an+1log⁡an+2log⁡an+3log⁡an+4log⁡an+5log⁡an+6log⁡an+7log⁡an+8∣\Delta = \left| {\begin{matrix} {\log {a_n}} & {\log {a_{n + 1}}} & {\log {a_{n + 2}}} \\ {\log {a_{n + 3}}} & {\log {a_{n + 4}}} & {\log {a_{n + 5}}} \\ {\log {a_{n + 6}}} & {\log {a_{n + 7}}} & {\log {a_{n + 8}}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right|Δ=​logan​logan+3​logan+6​​logan+1​logan+4​logan+7​​logan+2​logan+5​logan+8​​​ is equal to :
  1. A
    111
  2. B
    000
  3. C
    444
  4. D
    222
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Since a1,a2,a3,…a_1,a_2,a_3,\dotsa1​,a2​,a3​,… are in G.P., let ak=Ark−1a_k=Ar^{k-1}ak​=Ark−1 for some constants AAA and rrr.

  2. Taking logarithm, log⁡ak=log⁡A+(k−1)log⁡r.\log a_k=\log A+(k-1)\log r.logak​=logA+(k−1)logr. So log⁡ak\log a_klogak​ is an arithmetic progression in kkk.

Let α=log⁡A,β=log⁡r.\alpha=\log A, \qquad \beta=\log r.α=logA,β=logr. Then log⁡ak=α+(k−1)β.\log a_k=\alpha+(k-1)\beta.logak​=α+(k−1)β.

  1. Now write the entries of the determinant: [ \Delta= \begin{vmatrix} \log a_n & \log a_{n+1} & \log a_{n+2}\ \log a_{n+3} & \log a_{n+4} & \log a_{n+5}\ \log a_{n+6} & \log a_{n+7} & \log a_{n+8} \end{vmatrix}. ]

Using log⁡ak=α+(k−1)β\log a_k=\alpha+(k-1)\betalogak​=α+(k−1)β, [ \Delta= \begin{vmatrix} \alpha+(n-1)\beta & \alpha+n\beta & \alpha+(n+1)\beta\ \alpha+(n+2)\beta & \alpha+(n+3)\beta & \alpha+(n+4)\beta\ \alpha+(n+5)\beta & \alpha+(n+6)\beta & \alpha+(n+7)\beta \end{vmatrix}. ]

  1. Observe the rows form an arithmetic progression row-wise:
  • Row 2 −-− Row 1 =(3β,3β,3β)=(3\beta,3\beta,3\beta)=(3β,3β,3β)
  • Row 3 −-− Row 2 =(3β,3β,3β)=(3\beta,3\beta,3\beta)=(3β,3β,3β)

Hence, R3−R2=R2−R1,R_3-R_2=R_2-R_1,R3​−R2​=R2​−R1​, so R1−2R2+R3=0.R_1-2R_2+R_3=0.R1​−2R2​+R3​=0. Thus the three rows are linearly dependent.

Therefore, the determinant must be Δ=0.\Delta=0.Δ=0.

  1. Checking options:
  • A: 111 ❌
  • B: 000 ✅
  • C: 444 ❌
  • D: 222 ❌

Hence the correct answer is B.

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