JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
If are in G.P., then the determinant is equal to :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: B
-
Since are in G.P., let for some constants and .
-
Taking logarithm, So is an arithmetic progression in .
Let Then
- Now write the entries of the determinant: [ \Delta= \begin{vmatrix} \log a_n & \log a_{n+1} & \log a_{n+2}\ \log a_{n+3} & \log a_{n+4} & \log a_{n+5}\ \log a_{n+6} & \log a_{n+7} & \log a_{n+8} \end{vmatrix}. ]
Using , [ \Delta= \begin{vmatrix} \alpha+(n-1)\beta & \alpha+n\beta & \alpha+(n+1)\beta\ \alpha+(n+2)\beta & \alpha+(n+3)\beta & \alpha+(n+4)\beta\ \alpha+(n+5)\beta & \alpha+(n+6)\beta & \alpha+(n+7)\beta \end{vmatrix}. ]
- Observe the rows form an arithmetic progression row-wise:
- Row 2 Row 1
- Row 3 Row 2
Hence, so Thus the three rows are linearly dependent.
Therefore, the determinant must be
- Checking options:
- A: ❌
- B: ✅
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Hence the correct answer is B.
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