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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43
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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
For α,β,γ∈R\alpha, \beta, \gamma \in \mathbf{R}α,β,γ∈R, if lim⁡x→0x2sin⁡αx+(γ−1)ex2sin⁡2x−βx=3\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^2 \sin \alpha x+(\gamma-1) \mathrm{e}^{x^2}}{\sin 2 x-\beta x}=3limx→0​sin2x−βxx2sinαx+(γ−1)ex2​=3, then β+γ−α\beta+\gamma-\alphaβ+γ−α is equal to :
  1. A
    −-− 1
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    7
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need
lim⁡x→0x2sin⁡(αx)+(γ−1)ex2sin⁡2x−βx=3.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x^2\sin(\alpha x)+(\gamma-1)e^{x^2}}{\sin 2x-\beta x}=3.x→0lim​sin2x−βxx2sin(αx)+(γ−1)ex2​=3.

For this limit to be finite and equal to 333, both numerator and denominator must approach 000 as x→0x\to 0x→0.

  1. First examine the denominator:
sin⁡2x−βx→0−0=0\sin 2x-\beta x \to 0-0=0sin2x−βx→0−0=0

as x→0x\to 0x→0, but more precisely,

sin⁡2x=2x−(2x)33!+⋯=2x−43x3+⋯\sin 2x = 2x-\frac{(2x)^3}{3!}+\cdots = 2x-\frac{4}{3}x^3+\cdotssin2x=2x−3!(2x)3​+⋯=2x−34​x3+⋯

Hence

sin⁡2x−βx=(2−β)x−43x3+⋯\sin 2x-\beta x = (2-\beta)x-\frac{4}{3}x^3+\cdotssin2x−βx=(2−β)x−34​x3+⋯
  1. Now examine the numerator:
x2sin⁡(αx)+(γ−1)ex2.x^2\sin(\alpha x)+ (\gamma-1)e^{x^2}.x2sin(αx)+(γ−1)ex2.

As x→0x\to 0x→0,

x2sin⁡(αx)→0,x^2\sin(\alpha x)\to 0,x2sin(αx)→0,

and

ex2→1.e^{x^2}\to 1.ex2→1.

So numerator tends to

γ−1.\gamma-1.γ−1.

For the limit to be finite while denominator tends to 000, we must have

γ−1=0  ⟹  γ=1.\gamma-1=0 \implies \gamma=1.γ−1=0⟹γ=1.
  1. With γ=1\gamma=1γ=1, numerator becomes
x2sin⁡(αx).x^2\sin(\alpha x).x2sin(αx).

Using expansion,

sin⁡(αx)=αx−α3x36+⋯\sin(\alpha x)=\alpha x-\frac{\alpha^3x^3}{6}+\cdotssin(αx)=αx−6α3x3​+⋯

Therefore

x2sin⁡(αx)=αx3+⋯x^2\sin(\alpha x)=\alpha x^3+\cdotsx2sin(αx)=αx3+⋯

So numerator is of order x3x^3x3.

  1. For the quotient to approach a finite nonzero number 333, denominator must also be of order x3x^3x3. Hence the coefficient of xxx in denominator must vanish:
2−β=0  ⟹  β=2.2-\beta=0 \implies \beta=2.2−β=0⟹β=2.

Then

sin⁡2x−βx=sin⁡2x−2x=−43x3+⋯\sin 2x-\beta x = \sin 2x-2x = -\frac{4}{3}x^3+\cdotssin2x−βx=sin2x−2x=−34​x3+⋯
  1. Now compute the limit:
lim⁡x→0x2sin⁡(αx)sin⁡2x−2x=lim⁡x→0αx3+⋯−43x3+⋯=α−4/3=−3α4.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x^2\sin(\alpha x)}{\sin 2x-2x} =\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\alpha x^3+\cdots}{-\frac{4}{3}x^3+\cdots} =\frac{\alpha}{-4/3} = -\frac{3\alpha}{4}.x→0lim​sin2x−2xx2sin(αx)​=x→0lim​−34​x3+⋯αx3+⋯​=−4/3α​=−43α​.

This is given to be 333, so

−3α4=3  ⟹  α=−4.-\frac{3\alpha}{4}=3 \implies \alpha=-4.−43α​=3⟹α=−4.
  1. Therefore,
β+γ−α=2+1−(−4)=7.\beta+\gamma-\alpha=2+1-(-4)=7.β+γ−α=2+1−(−4)=7.
  1. So the correct option is
7.\boxed{7}.7​.
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