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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q30
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  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q30

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
If lim⁡x→0sin⁡−1x−tan⁡−1x3x3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}x} \over {3{x^3}}}x→0lim​3x3sin−1x−tan−1x​ is equal to L, then the value of (6L + 1) is
  1. A
    16{1 \over 6}61​
  2. B
    12{1 \over 2}21​
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need to evaluate L=lim⁡x→0sin⁡−1x−tan⁡−1x3x3.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin^{-1}x-\tan^{-1}x}{3x^3}.L=limx→0​3x3sin−1x−tan−1x​.

  2. Use the standard Maclaurin expansions near x=0x=0x=0: sin⁡−1x=x+x36+O(x5),\sin^{-1}x = x+\frac{x^3}{6}+O(x^5),sin−1x=x+6x3​+O(x5), tan⁡−1x=x−x33+O(x5).\tan^{-1}x = x-\frac{x^3}{3}+O(x^5).tan−1x=x−3x3​+O(x5).

  3. Subtract the two series: sin⁡−1x−tan⁡−1x=(x+x36)−(x−x33)+O(x5).\sin^{-1}x-\tan^{-1}x = \left(x+\frac{x^3}{6}\right)-\left(x-\frac{x^3}{3}\right)+O(x^5).sin−1x−tan−1x=(x+6x3​)−(x−3x3​)+O(x5). The xxx terms cancel, so sin⁡−1x−tan⁡−1x=x36+x33+O(x5).\sin^{-1}x-\tan^{-1}x = \frac{x^3}{6}+\frac{x^3}{3}+O(x^5).sin−1x−tan−1x=6x3​+3x3​+O(x5). =x32+O(x5).=\frac{x^3}{2}+O(x^5).=2x3​+O(x5).

  4. Substitute into the limit: L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{x^3}{2}+O(x^5)}{3x^3}= rac{1/2}{3}=\frac{1}{6}.

  5. Now compute: 6L+1=6(16)+1=1+1=2.6L+1=6\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)+1=1+1=2.6L+1=6(61​)+1=1+1=2.

  6. Hence the correct option is D: 2.\boxed{\text{D: }2}.D: 2​.

  7. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer is D, which matches our result.

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