Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Limits Continuity and Differentiability
  5. /2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let f : R →\to→ R be a function defined as f(x)={5;x≤1a+bx;1<x<3b+5x;3≤x<530;x≥5f(x) = \left\{ {\begin{matrix} 5 & ; & {x \le 1} \\ {a + bx} & ; & {1 \lt x \lt 3} \\ {b + 5x} & ; & {3 \le x \lt 5} \\ {30} & ; & {x \ge 5} \\ \end{matrix} } \right.f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​5a+bxb+5x30​;;;;​x≤11<x<33≤x<5x≥5​ Then, f is
  1. A
    continuous if a = 0 and b = 5
  2. B
    continuous if a = –5 and b = 10
  3. C
    continuous if a = 5 and b = 5
  4. D
    not continuous for any values of a and b
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. For continuity of the piecewise function, we must check the junction points: x=1,  x=3,  x=5.x=1,\; x=3,\; x=5.x=1,x=3,x=5.

    The function is

    5, & x\le 1 \\ a+bx, & 1<x<3 \\ b+5x, & 3\le x<5 \\ 30, & x\ge 5 \end{cases}$$
  2. Continuity at x=1x=1x=1:

    Since for x≤1x\le 1x≤1, f(1)=5f(1)=5f(1)=5.

    Right-hand limit at x=1x=1x=1 is lim⁡x→1+f(x)=a+b.\lim_{x\to 1^+}f(x)=a+b.limx→1+​f(x)=a+b.

    For continuity, a+b=5. \tag{1}

  3. Continuity at x=3x=3x=3:

    Left-hand limit at x=3x=3x=3 from the second piece: lim⁡x→3−f(x)=a+3b.\lim_{x\to 3^-}f(x)=a+3b.limx→3−​f(x)=a+3b.

    Value at x=3x=3x=3 from the third piece: f(3)=b+5(3)=b+15.f(3)=b+5(3)=b+15.f(3)=b+5(3)=b+15.

    For continuity, a+3b=b+15a+3b=b+15a+3b=b+15 a+2b=15. \tag{2}

  4. Continuity at x=5x=5x=5:

    Left-hand limit at x=5x=5x=5 from the third piece: lim⁡x→5−f(x)=b+25.\lim_{x\to 5^-}f(x)=b+25.limx→5−​f(x)=b+25.

    Value at x=5x=5x=5 from the fourth piece: f(5)=30.f(5)=30.f(5)=30.

    For continuity, b+25=30b+25=30b+25=30 b=5. \tag{3}

  5. Substitute b=5b=5b=5 into (1): a+5=5  ⟹  a=0.a+5=5 \implies a=0.a+5=5⟹a=0.

    Check in (2): a+2b=0+2(5)=10≠15.a+2b=0+2(5)=10 \ne 15.a+2b=0+2(5)=10=15.

    So the condition at x=3x=3x=3 fails.

  6. Therefore, no values of aaa and bbb can make the function continuous at all three points simultaneously.

  7. Checking options:

    • A: a=0,b=5a=0, b=5a=0,b=5 fails at x=3x=3x=3.
    • B: a=−5,b=10a=-5, b=10a=−5,b=10 fails at x=1x=1x=1 and x=5x=5x=5.
    • C: a=5,b=5a=5, b=5a=5,b=5 fails at x=1x=1x=1 and x=3x=3x=3.
    • D: true.

Hence, the function is not continuous for any values of aaa and bbb.

PreviousNext

More from Limits Continuity and Differentiability

  • For each x ∈ R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then x→0−lim​∣x∣x([x]+∣x∣)sin[x]​ is…2019 · MCQ
  • If f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​xsin(p+1)x+sinx​qx23​x+x2​−x​​​,x<0,x=0,x>0​ is continuous at x =…2019 · MCQ
  • Let f : R → R be differentiable at c ∈ R and f(c) = 0. If g(x) = |f(x)| , then at x = c, g is :2019 · MCQ
  • If x→1lim​x−1x4−1​=x→klim​x2−k2x3−k3​, then k is :2019 · MCQ
  • If x→1lim​x−1x2−ax+b​=5, then a + b is equal to :2019 · MCQ
  • For each t ∈ R , let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t Then x→1+lim​∣1−x∣.[1−x](1−∣x∣+sin∣1−x∣)sin(2π​[1−x])​…2019 · MCQ
  • Let f(x)={max{∣x∣,x2}8−2∣x∣​∣x∣≤22<∣x∣≤4​ Let S be the set…2019 · MCQ
  • Let f : (− 1, 1) → R be a function defined by f(x) = max {−∣x∣,−1−x2​}. If K be the set of all points at which f is not differentiable, then K has exactly -2019 · MCQ