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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2016 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q41
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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2016 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let a, b ∈\in∈ R, (a eee 0). If the function f defined as f(x)={2x2a  ,0≤x<1a   ,1≤x<22b2−4bx3,2≤x<∞f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{matrix} {{{2{x^2}} \over a}\,\,,} & {0 \le x \lt 1} \\ {a\,\,\,,} & {1 \le x \lt \sqrt 2 } \\ {{{2{b^2} - 4b} \over {{x^3}}},} & {\sqrt 2 \le x \lt \infty } \\ \end{matrix} } \right.f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​a2x2​,a,x32b2−4b​,​0≤x<11≤x<2​2​≤x<∞​ is continuous in the interval [0, ∞\infty∞), then an ordered pair ( a, b) is :
  1. A
    (2,1−3)\left( {\sqrt 2 ,1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)(2​,1−3​)
  2. B
    (−2,1+3)\left( { - \sqrt 2 ,1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)(−2​,1+3​)
  3. C
    (2,−1+3)\left( {\sqrt 2 , - 1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)(2​,−1+3​)
  4. D
    (−2,1−3)\left( { - \sqrt 2 ,1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)(−2​,1−3​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. For continuity of the piecewise function on [0,∞)[0,\infty)[0,∞), we only need to check the junction points:

    • x=1x=1x=1
    • x=2x=\sqrt{2}x=2​

    since each piece is continuous on its own interval.

  2. The function is

    \begin{cases} \dfrac{2x^2}{a}, & 0\le x<1 \\ a, & 1\le x<\sqrt{2} \\ \dfrac{2b^2-4b}{x^3}, & \sqrt{2}\le x<\infty \end{cases}$$ with $a\ne 0$.
  3. Continuity at x=1x=1x=1:

    Left-hand limit at x=1x=1x=1: lim⁡x→1−f(x)=2(1)2a=2a\lim_{x\to 1^-} f(x)=\frac{2(1)^2}{a}=\frac{2}{a}limx→1−​f(x)=a2(1)2​=a2​

    Value at x=1x=1x=1 from the second piece: f(1)=af(1)=af(1)=a

    For continuity, 2a=a\frac{2}{a}=aa2​=a a2=2a^2=2a2=2 a=±2a=\pm \sqrt{2}a=±2​

  4. Continuity at x=2x=\sqrt{2}x=2​:

    Left-hand limit from the second piece: lim⁡x→(2)−f(x)=a\lim_{x\to (\sqrt{2})^-} f(x)=alimx→(2​)−​f(x)=a

    Value at x=2x=\sqrt{2}x=2​ from the third piece: f(2)=2b2−4b(2)3f(\sqrt{2})=\frac{2b^2-4b}{(\sqrt{2})^3}f(2​)=(2​)32b2−4b​

    Now, (2)3=22(\sqrt{2})^3=2\sqrt{2}(2​)3=22​ so f(2)=2b2−4b22=b2−2b2f(\sqrt{2})=\frac{2b^2-4b}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{b^2-2b}{\sqrt{2}}f(2​)=22​2b2−4b​=2​b2−2b​

    For continuity, a=b2−2b2a=\frac{b^2-2b}{\sqrt{2}}a=2​b2−2b​

  5. Use the two possible values of aaa.

    Case 1: a=2a=\sqrt{2}a=2​

    2=b2−2b2\sqrt{2}=\frac{b^2-2b}{\sqrt{2}}2​=2​b2−2b​ Multiply by 2\sqrt{2}2​: 2=b2−2b2=b^2-2b2=b2−2b b2−2b−2=0b^2-2b-2=0b2−2b−2=0 b=2±4+82=2±232=1±3b=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{4+8}}{2}=\frac{2\pm 2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1\pm\sqrt{3}b=22±4+8​​=22±23​​=1±3​

    Among the options, with a=2a=\sqrt{2}a=2​ we have:

    • (2,1−3)\left(\sqrt{2},1-\sqrt{3}\right)(2​,1−3​)
    • (2,−1+3)\left(\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{3}\right)(2​,−1+3​), and note −1+3=3−1≠1+3-1+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\ne 1+\sqrt{3}−1+3​=3​−1=1+3​

    So only b=1−3b=1-\sqrt{3}b=1−3​ matches option A.

    Case 2: a=−2a=-\sqrt{2}a=−2​

    −2=b2−2b2-\sqrt{2}=\frac{b^2-2b}{\sqrt{2}}−2​=2​b2−2b​ Multiply by 2\sqrt{2}2​: −2=b2−2b-2=b^2-2b−2=b2−2b b2−2b+2=0b^2-2b+2=0b2−2b+2=0

    Discriminant: Δ=(−2)2−4(1)(2)=4−8=−4<0\Delta = (-2)^2-4(1)(2)=4-8=-4<0Δ=(−2)2−4(1)(2)=4−8=−4<0 So there is no real value of bbb.

  6. Therefore the real ordered pairs satisfying continuity are obtained from a=2,b=1±3.a=\sqrt{2},\quad b=1\pm\sqrt{3}.a=2​,b=1±3​.

    From the given options, only (2,1−3)\boxed{\left(\sqrt{2},1-\sqrt{3}\right)}(2​,1−3​)​ appears.

  7. Check options:

    • A: (2,1−3)\left(\sqrt{2},1-\sqrt{3}\right)(2​,1−3​) ✅
    • B: a=−2a=-\sqrt{2}a=−2​ gives no real bbb ❌
    • C: b=−1+3=3−1b=-1+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1b=−1+3​=3​−1, which does not satisfy b=1±3b=1\pm\sqrt{3}b=1±3​ ❌
    • D: a=−2a=-\sqrt{2}a=−2​ gives no real bbb ❌

Hence the correct option is A.

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