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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2014 · Shift 0 · Q26
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  5. /2014 · Shift 0 · Q26

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2014 · Shift 0 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0sin⁡(πcos⁡2x)x2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\sin \left( {\pi {{\cos }^2}x} \right)} \over {{x^2}}}x→0lim​x2sin(πcos2x)​ is equal to :
  1. A
    −π- \pi−π
  2. B
    π\piπ
  3. C
    π2{\pi \over 2}2π​
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to evaluate
L=lim⁡x→0sin⁡(πcos⁡2x)x2.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin\left(\pi\cos^2 x\right)}{x^2}.L=x→0lim​x2sin(πcos2x)​.
  1. First, simplify the angle inside the sine using
cos⁡2x=1−sin⁡2x.\cos^2 x = 1-\sin^2 x.cos2x=1−sin2x.

So,

πcos⁡2x=π(1−sin⁡2x)=π−πsin⁡2x.\pi\cos^2 x = \pi(1-\sin^2 x)=\pi-\pi\sin^2 x.πcos2x=π(1−sin2x)=π−πsin2x.

Hence,

sin⁡(πcos⁡2x)=sin⁡(π−πsin⁡2x).\sin(\pi\cos^2 x)=\sin(\pi-\pi\sin^2 x).sin(πcos2x)=sin(π−πsin2x).

Using the identity

sin⁡(π−θ)=sin⁡θ,\sin(\pi-\theta)=\sin\theta,sin(π−θ)=sinθ,

we get

sin⁡(πcos⁡2x)=sin⁡(πsin⁡2x).\sin(\pi\cos^2 x)=\sin(\pi\sin^2 x).sin(πcos2x)=sin(πsin2x).

Therefore,

L=lim⁡x→0sin⁡(πsin⁡2x)x2.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(\pi\sin^2 x)}{x^2}.L=x→0lim​x2sin(πsin2x)​.
  1. Now use the standard limit
lim⁡u→0sin⁡uu=1.\lim_{u\to 0}\frac{\sin u}{u}=1.u→0lim​usinu​=1.

Write

L=lim⁡x→0(sin⁡(πsin⁡2x)πsin⁡2x)(πsin⁡2xx2).L=\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{\sin(\pi\sin^2 x)}{\pi\sin^2 x}\right)\left(\frac{\pi\sin^2 x}{x^2}\right).L=x→0lim​(πsin2xsin(πsin2x)​)(x2πsin2x​).

As x→0x\to 0x→0, we have πsin⁡2x→0\pi\sin^2 x\to 0πsin2x→0, so

sin⁡(πsin⁡2x)πsin⁡2x→1.\frac{\sin(\pi\sin^2 x)}{\pi\sin^2 x}\to 1.πsin2xsin(πsin2x)​→1.

Also,

sin⁡2xx2=(sin⁡xx)2→1.\frac{\sin^2 x}{x^2}=\left(\frac{\sin x}{x}\right)^2 \to 1.x2sin2x​=(xsinx​)2→1.

Thus,

L=1⋅π⋅1=π.L=1\cdot \pi \cdot 1=\pi.L=1⋅π⋅1=π.
  1. Therefore the limit is
π.\boxed{\pi}.π​.
  1. Option check:
  • A: −π-\pi−π ❌
  • B: π\piπ ✅
  • C: π2\dfrac{\pi}{2}2π​ ❌
  • D: 111 ❌
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