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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q26
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  5. /2012 · Shift 0 · Q26

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2012 · Shift 0 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Consider the function, f(x)=∣x−2∣+∣x−5∣,x∈Rf\left( x \right) = \left| {x - 2} \right| + \left| {x - 5} \right|,x \in Rf(x)=∣x−2∣+∣x−5∣,x∈R Statement - 1 : f′(4)=0f'\left( 4 \right) = 0f′(4)=0 Statement - 2 : fff is continuous in [2, 5], differentiable in (2, 5) and fff(2) = fff(5)
  1. A
    Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true
  2. B
    Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is true; statement - 2 is a correct explanation for statement - 1
  3. C
    Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is true; statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for statement - 1
  4. D
    Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Write f(x)f(x)f(x) piecewise

Given

f(x)=∣x−2∣+∣x−5∣.f(x)=|x-2|+|x-5|.f(x)=∣x−2∣+∣x−5∣.

We analyze it in intervals determined by the points x=2x=2x=2 and x=5x=5x=5.

  • For x<2x<2x<2: \quad |x-5|=5-x,$$ so $$f(x)=(2-x)+(5-x)=7-2x.$$
  • For 2≤x≤52\le x\le 52≤x≤5: \quad |x-5|=5-x,$$ so $$f(x)=(x-2)+(5-x)=3.$$
  • For x>5x>5x>5: \quad |x-5|=x-5,$$ so $$f(x)=(x-2)+(x-5)=2x-7.$$

Hence,

f(x)={7−2x,x<2,3,2≤x≤5,2x−7,x>5.f(x)= \begin{cases} 7-2x, & x<2,\\ 3, & 2\le x\le 5,\\ 2x-7, & x>5. \end{cases}f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​7−2x,3,2x−7,​x<2,2≤x≤5,x>5.​
  1. Check Statement-1: f′(4)=0f'(4)=0f′(4)=0

Since 4∈(2,5)4\in(2,5)4∈(2,5), from the piecewise form we have f(x)=3for 2<x<5.f(x)=3 \quad \text{for } 2<x<5.f(x)=3for 2<x<5. A constant function has derivative zero, so f′(x)=0for 2<x<5.f'(x)=0 \quad \text{for } 2<x<5.f′(x)=0for 2<x<5. Therefore, f′(4)=0.f'(4)=0.f′(4)=0.

So, Statement-1 is true.

  1. Check Statement-2

Statement-2 says: fff is continuous in [2,5][2,5][2,5], differentiable in (2,5)(2,5)(2,5) and f(2)=f(5)f(2)=f(5)f(2)=f(5).

  • On [2,5][2,5][2,5], we found f(x)=3,f(x)=3,f(x)=3, so it is continuous there.
  • On (2,5)(2,5)(2,5), again f(x)=3f(x)=3f(x)=3, so it is differentiable there.
  • Also, f(2)=∣2−2∣+∣2−5∣=0+3=3,f(2)=|2-2|+|2-5|=0+3=3,f(2)=∣2−2∣+∣2−5∣=0+3=3, f(5)=∣5−2∣+∣5−5∣=3+0=3.f(5)=|5-2|+|5-5|=3+0=3.f(5)=∣5−2∣+∣5−5∣=3+0=3. Hence, f(2)=f(5).f(2)=f(5).f(2)=f(5).

So, Statement-2 is true.

  1. Does Statement-2 correctly explain Statement-1?

Statement-2 gives:

  • continuity on [2,5][2,5][2,5],
  • differentiability on (2,5)(2,5)(2,5),
  • equality f(2)=f(5)f(2)=f(5)f(2)=f(5).

From these facts, by Rolle's theorem, there exists at least one c∈(2,5)c\in(2,5)c∈(2,5) such that f′(c)=0.f'(c)=0.f′(c)=0. But Rolle's theorem only guarantees existence of some point ccc in (2,5)(2,5)(2,5), not specifically x=4x=4x=4.

The reason f′(4)=0f'(4)=0f′(4)=0 is actually stronger: on the whole interval (2,5)(2,5)(2,5), f(x)=3f(x)=3f(x)=3 is constant, so derivative is zero everywhere there.

Thus, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1.

  1. Evaluate options
  • A: Statement-1 false, Statement-2 true → incorrect
  • B: Both true, and Statement-2 is correct explanation → incorrect
  • C: Both true, but Statement-2 is not the correct explanation → correct
  • D: Statement-1 true, Statement-2 false → incorrect

Therefore, the correct option is C.\boxed{\text{C}}.C​.

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