JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Consider the function, Statement - 1 : Statement - 2 : is continuous in [2, 5], differentiable in (2, 5) and (2) = (5)
- AStatement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true
- BStatement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is true; statement - 2 is a correct explanation for statement - 1
- CStatement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is true; statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for statement - 1
- DStatement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Write piecewise
Given
We analyze it in intervals determined by the points and .
- For : \quad |x-5|=5-x,$$ so $$f(x)=(2-x)+(5-x)=7-2x.$$
- For : \quad |x-5|=5-x,$$ so $$f(x)=(x-2)+(5-x)=3.$$
- For : \quad |x-5|=x-5,$$ so $$f(x)=(x-2)+(x-5)=2x-7.$$
Hence,
- Check Statement-1:
Since , from the piecewise form we have A constant function has derivative zero, so Therefore,
So, Statement-1 is true.
- Check Statement-2
Statement-2 says: is continuous in , differentiable in and .
- On , we found so it is continuous there.
- On , again , so it is differentiable there.
- Also, Hence,
So, Statement-2 is true.
- Does Statement-2 correctly explain Statement-1?
Statement-2 gives:
- continuity on ,
- differentiability on ,
- equality .
From these facts, by Rolle's theorem, there exists at least one such that But Rolle's theorem only guarantees existence of some point in , not specifically .
The reason is actually stronger: on the whole interval , is constant, so derivative is zero everywhere there.
Thus, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1.
- Evaluate options
- A: Statement-1 false, Statement-2 true → incorrect
- B: Both true, and Statement-2 is correct explanation → incorrect
- C: Both true, but Statement-2 is not the correct explanation → correct
- D: Statement-1 true, Statement-2 false → incorrect
Therefore, the correct option is
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