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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q71
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  5. /2002 · Shift 0 · Q71

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q71

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
If f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) ∀\forall∀ x, y and f(5) = 2, f'(0) = 3, then f'(5) is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given functional equation

    f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) ∀x,yf(x+y)=f(x)f(y)\,\forall x,yf(x+y)=f(x)f(y)∀x,y

    Also given: f(5)=2,f′(0)=3f(5)=2, \qquad f'(0)=3f(5)=2,f′(0)=3

    We need to find f′(5)f'(5)f′(5).

  2. Differentiate the functional equation with respect to xxx

    Starting from f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)

    Treat yyy as constant and differentiate both sides with respect to xxx: ddxf(x+y)=ddx[f(x)f(y)]\frac{d}{dx}f(x+y)=\frac{d}{dx}[f(x)f(y)]dxd​f(x+y)=dxd​[f(x)f(y)]

    Since f(y)f(y)f(y) is constant with respect to xxx, f′(x+y)=f′(x)f(y)f'(x+y)=f'(x)f(y)f′(x+y)=f′(x)f(y)

  3. Put x=0x=0x=0

    Then f′(y)=f′(0)f(y)f'(y)=f'(0)f(y)f′(y)=f′(0)f(y)

    Using f′(0)=3f'(0)=3f′(0)=3, f′(y)=3f(y)f'(y)=3f(y)f′(y)=3f(y)

  4. Now evaluate at y=5y=5y=5

    f′(5)=3f(5)f'(5)=3f(5)f′(5)=3f(5)

    Given f(5)=2f(5)=2f(5)=2, f′(5)=3×2=6f'(5)=3\times 2=6f′(5)=3×2=6

  5. Check with options

    The correct option is: 6\boxed{6}6​

    So, Option C is correct.

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