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Hyperbola question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47
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Hyperbola question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainMathematicsHyperbolaNumerical+4 / −1
If the equation of the hyperbola with foci (4,2)(4,2)(4,2) and (8,2)(8,2)(8,2) is 3x2−y2−αx+βy+γ=03 x^2-y^2-\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma=03x2−y2−αx+βy+γ=0, then α+β+γ\alpha+\beta+\gammaα+β+γ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 141

  1. Identify the center and transverse axis

The foci are given as (4,2)(4,2)(4,2) and (8,2)(8,2)(8,2).

  • Since the foci have the same yyy-coordinate, the hyperbola opens horizontally.
  • The center is the midpoint of the foci: (4+82,2+22)=(6,2).\left(\frac{4+8}{2},\frac{2+2}{2}\right)=(6,2).(24+8​,22+2​)=(6,2).

So the standard form is (x−6)2a2−(y−2)2b2=1.\frac{(x-6)^2}{a^2}-\frac{(y-2)^2}{b^2}=1.a2(x−6)2​−b2(y−2)2​=1.

  1. Use the focal distance

For a horizontal hyperbola, c2=a2+b2,c^2=a^2+b^2,c2=a2+b2, where the foci are (h±c,k)(h\pm c,k)(h±c,k).

Here, c=2c=2c=2 because the foci are 222 units away from the center (6,2)(6,2)(6,2).

Thus, a2+b2=4.a^2+b^2=4. a2+b2=4.

  1. Use the given quadratic form

The equation is given as 3x2−y2−αx+βy+γ=0.3x^2-y^2-\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma=0.3x2−y2−αx+βy+γ=0.

Notice the coefficients of x2x^2x2 and y2y^2y2 are 333 and −1-1−1. So the hyperbola should be of the form 3(x−6)2−(y−2)2=constant.3(x-6)^2-(y-2)^2=\text{constant}. 3(x−6)2−(y−2)2=constant.

Let us expand the standard form more carefully.

From (x−6)2a2−(y−2)2b2=1,\frac{(x-6)^2}{a^2}-\frac{(y-2)^2}{b^2}=1,a2(x−6)2​−b2(y−2)2​=1, we get b2(x−6)2−a2(y−2)2=a2b2.b^2(x-6)^2-a^2(y-2)^2=a^2b^2. b2(x−6)2−a2(y−2)2=a2b2.

Comparing with the required coefficients 3x2−y23x^2-y^23x2−y2, we need b2=3,a2=1.b^2=3,\qquad a^2=1.b2=3,a2=1.

Then indeed, a2+b2=1+3=4,a^2+b^2=1+3=4,a2+b2=1+3=4, which matches c2=4c^2=4c2=4. So this is consistent.

Hence the hyperbola is (x−6)21−(y−2)23=1.\frac{(x-6)^2}{1}-\frac{(y-2)^2}{3}=1.1(x−6)2​−3(y−2)2​=1.

Multiplying by 333: 3(x−6)2−(y−2)2=3.3(x-6)^2-(y-2)^2=3.3(x−6)2−(y−2)2=3.

  1. Expand the equation

Expand: 3(x2−12x+36)−(y2−4y+4)=3.3(x^2-12x+36)-(y^2-4y+4)=3.3(x2−12x+36)−(y2−4y+4)=3.

So, 3x2−36x+108−y2+4y−4=3.3x^2-36x+108-y^2+4y-4=3.3x2−36x+108−y2+4y−4=3.

Bring all terms to one side: 3x2−y2−36x+4y+101=0.3x^2-y^2-36x+4y+101=0.3x2−y2−36x+4y+101=0.

Comparing with 3x2−y2−αx+βy+γ=0,3x^2-y^2-\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma=0,3x2−y2−αx+βy+γ=0, we get α=36,β=4,γ=101.\alpha=36,\quad \beta=4,\quad \gamma=101. α=36,β=4,γ=101.

  1. Find the required sum

α+β+γ=36+4+101=141.\alpha+\beta+\gamma=36+4+101=141.α+β+γ=36+4+101=141.

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