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Hyperbola question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29
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  5. /2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29

Hyperbola question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsHyperbolaMCQ+4 / −1
Let T and C respectively be the transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola 16x2−y2+64x+4y+44=016{x^2} - {y^2} + 64x + 4y + 44 = 016x2−y2+64x+4y+44=0. Then the area of the region above the parabola x2=y+4{x^2} = y + 4x2=y+4, below the transverse axis T and on the right of the conjugate axis C is :
  1. A
    46−2834\sqrt 6 - {{28} \over 3}46​−328​
  2. B
    46−4434\sqrt 6 - {{44} \over 3}46​−344​
  3. C
    46+2834\sqrt 6 + {{28} \over 3}46​+328​
  4. D
    46+4434\sqrt 6 + {{44} \over 3}46​+344​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Write the hyperbola in standard form

Given 16x2−y2+64x+4y+44=016x^2-y^2+64x+4y+44=016x2−y2+64x+4y+44=0

Complete squares: 16(x2+4x)−(y2−4y)+44=016(x^2+4x)-(y^2-4y)+44=016(x2+4x)−(y2−4y)+44=0 16[(x+2)2−4]−[(y−2)2−4]+44=016[(x+2)^2-4]-[(y-2)^2-4]+44=016[(x+2)2−4]−[(y−2)2−4]+44=0 16(x+2)2−64−(y−2)2+4+44=016(x+2)^2-64-(y-2)^2+4+44=016(x+2)2−64−(y−2)2+4+44=0 16(x+2)2−(y−2)2−16=016(x+2)^2-(y-2)^2-16=016(x+2)2−(y−2)2−16=0 16(x+2)2−(y−2)2=1616(x+2)^2-(y-2)^2=1616(x+2)2−(y−2)2=16 (x+2)21−(y−2)216=1\frac{(x+2)^2}{1}-\frac{(y-2)^2}{16}=11(x+2)2​−16(y−2)2​=1

So the hyperbola has center (−2,2)(-2,2)(−2,2).

  • Transverse axis TTT is the horizontal line through the center: y=2y=2y=2
  • Conjugate axis CCC is the vertical line through the center: x=−2x=-2x=−2

  1. Interpret the required region

We need the region:

  • above the parabola x2=y+4  ⟹  y=x2−4,x^2=y+4 \implies y=x^2-4,x2=y+4⟹y=x2−4,
  • below the transverse axis y=2,y=2,y=2,
  • on the right of the conjugate axis x=−2.x=-2.x=−2.

Thus the region satisfies x≥−2,x2−4≤y≤2.x\ge -2, \qquad x^2-4\le y\le 2.x≥−2,x2−4≤y≤2.

For such a region to exist, x2−4≤2  ⟹  x2≤6  ⟹  −6≤x≤6.x^2-4\le 2 \implies x^2\le 6 \implies -\sqrt6\le x\le \sqrt6.x2−4≤2⟹x2≤6⟹−6​≤x≤6​.

Combining with x≥−2x\ge -2x≥−2, the valid interval is −2≤x≤6-2\le x\le \sqrt6−2≤x≤6​ (since −2>−6-2>-\sqrt6−2>−6​).


  1. Set up the area integral

Area A=∫−26[2−(x2−4)]dxA=\int_{-2}^{\sqrt6} \left[2-(x^2-4)\right]dxA=∫−26​​[2−(x2−4)]dx A=∫−26(6−x2) dxA=\int_{-2}^{\sqrt6} (6-x^2)\,dxA=∫−26​​(6−x2)dx


  1. Evaluate the integral

∫(6−x2)dx=6x−x33\int (6-x^2)dx=6x-\frac{x^3}{3}∫(6−x2)dx=6x−3x3​

Hence A=[6x−x33]−26A=\left[6x-\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_{-2}^{\sqrt6}A=[6x−3x3​]−26​​

At x=6x=\sqrt6x=6​: 66−(6)33=66−663=66−26=466\sqrt6-\frac{(\sqrt6)^3}{3}=6\sqrt6-\frac{6\sqrt6}{3}=6\sqrt6-2\sqrt6=4\sqrt666​−3(6​)3​=66​−366​​=66​−26​=46​

At x=−2x=-2x=−2: 6(−2)−(−2)33=−12+83=−2836(-2)-\frac{(-2)^3}{3}=-12+\frac{8}{3}=-\frac{28}{3}6(−2)−3(−2)3​=−12+38​=−328​

Therefore A=46−(−283)=46+283A=4\sqrt6-\left(-\frac{28}{3}\right)=4\sqrt6+\frac{28}{3}A=46​−(−328​)=46​+328​


  1. Match with the options

This is 46+283\boxed{4\sqrt6+\frac{28}{3}}46​+328​​ which is Option C.


  1. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer is also C, so they agree.

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