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Hyperbola question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q32
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  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q32

Hyperbola question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsHyperbolaMCQ+4 / −1
The locus of the mid points of the chords of the hyperbola x2 −-− y2 = 4, which touch the parabola y2 = 8x, is :
  1. A
    y3(x −-− 2) = x2
  2. B
    x3(x −-− 2) = y2
  3. C
    y2(x −-− 2) = x3
  4. D
    x2(x −-− 2) = y3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the midpoint of the required chord be M(h,k)M(h,k)M(h,k).

    We need the locus of the midpoint of chords of the hyperbola x2−y2=4x^2-y^2=4x2−y2=4 such that the chord touches the parabola y2=8x.y^2=8x.y2=8x.

  2. Equation of chord of the hyperbola with given midpoint (h,k)(h,k)(h,k).

    For the hyperbola S≡x2−y2−4=0,S\equiv x^2-y^2-4=0,S≡x2−y2−4=0, the chord whose midpoint is (h,k)(h,k)(h,k) is given by the midpoint form: T=S1,T=S_1,T=S1​, where T=xx1−yy1−4,S1=x12−y12−4.T=xx_1-yy_1-4, \qquad S_1=x_1^2-y_1^2-4.T=xx1​−yy1​−4,S1​=x12​−y12​−4.

    Putting (x1,y1)=(h,k)(x_1,y_1)=(h,k)(x1​,y1​)=(h,k), xh−yk−4=h2−k2−4.xh-yk-4=h^2-k^2-4.xh−yk−4=h2−k2−4. Hence, xh−yk=h2−k2.xh-yk=h^2-k^2.xh−yk=h2−k2.

    So the chord is hx-ky=h^2-k^2. \tag{1}

  3. Condition that this chord touches the parabola y2=8xy^2=8xy2=8x.

    Write the line (1) as hx−ky−(h2−k2)=0.hx-ky-(h^2-k^2)=0.hx−ky−(h2−k2)=0.

    If h≠0h\neq 0h=0, then x=khy+h2−k2h.x=\frac{k}{h}y+\frac{h^2-k^2}{h}. x=hk​y+hh2−k2​.

    Substitute into the parabola equation: y2=8x=8(khy+h2−k2h).y^2=8x=8\left(\frac{k}{h}y+\frac{h^2-k^2}{h}\right).y2=8x=8(hk​y+hh2−k2​).

    Rearranging, hy2−8ky−8(h2−k2)=0.hy^2-8ky-8(h^2-k^2)=0.hy2−8ky−8(h2−k2)=0.

    For tangency, discriminant must be zero: (−8k)2−4(h)(−8(h2−k2))=0.(-8k)^2-4(h)(-8(h^2-k^2))=0.(−8k)2−4(h)(−8(h2−k2))=0.

    64k2+32h(h2−k2)=0.64k^2+32h(h^2-k^2)=0.64k2+32h(h2−k2)=0.

    Divide by 323232: 2k2+h(h2−k2)=0.2k^2+h(h^2-k^2)=0.2k2+h(h2−k2)=0.

    h3−hk2+2k2=0.h^3-hk^2+2k^2=0.h3−hk2+2k2=0.

    h3+k2(2−h)=0.h^3+k^2(2-h)=0.h3+k2(2−h)=0.

    Therefore, k2(h−2)=h3.k^2(h-2)=h^3.k2(h−2)=h3.

  4. Hence the locus of (h,k)(h,k)(h,k) is y2(x−2)=x3.y^2(x-2)=x^3.y2(x−2)=x3.

  5. Match with options.

    This is exactly Option C: y2(x−2)=x3.y^2(x-2)=x^3.y2(x−2)=x3.

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer.

    Stored correct answer: C.

    Our derived answer also gives C. So they agree.

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