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Ellipse question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41
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Ellipse question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseMCQ+4 / −1
If the length of the minor axis of an ellipse is equal to one fourth of the distance between the foci, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is :
  1. A
    319\frac{3}{\sqrt{19}}19​3​
  2. B
    316\frac{\sqrt{3}}{16}163​​
  3. C
    417\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}17​4​
  4. D
    57\frac{\sqrt{5}}{7}75​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Recall standard notation for an ellipse

    For an ellipse, x2a2+y2b2=1,a>b\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1, \qquad a>ba2x2​+b2y2​=1,a>b where:

    • Length of major axis =2a=2a=2a
    • Length of minor axis =2b=2b=2b
    • Distance between the foci =2c=2c=2c
    • Eccentricity e=cae=\frac{c}{a}e=ac​
    • Also, c2=a2−b2c^2=a^2-b^2c2=a2−b2
  2. Use the given condition

    The problem says:

    length of the minor axis is equal to one fourth of the distance between the foci.

    So, 2b=14(2c)2b=\frac{1}{4}(2c)2b=41​(2c)

    Simplify: 2b=c22b=\frac{c}{2}2b=2c​ 4b=c4b=c4b=c

  3. Relate this to eccentricity

    Since c=4bc=4bc=4b, substitute into c2=a2−b2c^2=a^2-b^2c2=a2−b2

    We get: (4b)2=a2−b2(4b)^2=a^2-b^2(4b)2=a2−b2 16b2=a2−b216b^2=a^2-b^216b2=a2−b2 a2=17b2a^2=17b^2a2=17b2

  4. Find eccentricity

    e=ca=4b17 b=417e=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{4b}{\sqrt{17}\,b}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}e=ac​=17​b4b​=17​4​

  5. Match with the options

    e=417e=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}e=17​4​

    This corresponds to Option C.


Final Answer: 417\boxed{\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}}17​4​​

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