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Ellipse question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q45
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Ellipse question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseNumerical+4 / −1
If the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x2+4y2+2x+8y−λ=0x^{2}+4 y^{2}+2 x+8 y-\lambda=0x2+4y2+2x+8y−λ=0 is 4 , and lll is the length of its major axis, then λ+l\lambda+lλ+l is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 75

  1. Write the ellipse in standard form

Given: x2+4y2+2x+8y−λ=0x^{2}+4y^{2}+2x+8y-\lambda=0x2+4y2+2x+8y−λ=0

Group and complete squares: x2+2x+4(y2+2y)−λ=0x^2+2x+4(y^2+2y)-\lambda=0x2+2x+4(y2+2y)−λ=0

x2+2x=(x+1)2−1x^2+2x=(x+1)^2-1x2+2x=(x+1)2−1 y2+2y=(y+1)2−1y^2+2y=(y+1)^2-1y2+2y=(y+1)2−1

So, (x+1)2−1+4[(y+1)2−1]−λ=0(x+1)^2-1+4\big[(y+1)^2-1\big]-\lambda=0(x+1)2−1+4[(y+1)2−1]−λ=0

(x+1)2+4(y+1)2−(λ+5)=0(x+1)^2+4(y+1)^2-(\lambda+5)=0(x+1)2+4(y+1)2−(λ+5)=0

Hence, (x+1)2+4(y+1)2=λ+5(x+1)^2+4(y+1)^2=\lambda+5(x+1)2+4(y+1)2=λ+5

Divide by λ+5\lambda+5λ+5: (x+1)2λ+5+(y+1)2λ+54=1\frac{(x+1)^2}{\lambda+5}+\frac{(y+1)^2}{\frac{\lambda+5}{4}}=1λ+5(x+1)2​+4λ+5​(y+1)2​=1

Since λ+5>0\lambda+5>0λ+5>0 for an ellipse, the larger denominator is a2=λ+5,b2=λ+54a^2=\lambda+5, \qquad b^2=\frac{\lambda+5}{4}a2=λ+5,b2=4λ+5​ So the major axis is along the xxx-direction.

  1. Use the latus rectum formula

For an ellipse, length of latus rectum=2b2a\text{length of latus rectum}=\frac{2b^2}{a}length of latus rectum=a2b2​

Given it is 444, so 2b2a=4\frac{2b^2}{a}=4a2b2​=4

Now, b2=λ+54,a=λ+5b^2=\frac{\lambda+5}{4}, \qquad a=\sqrt{\lambda+5}b2=4λ+5​,a=λ+5​

Thus, 2⋅λ+54λ+5=4\frac{2\cdot \frac{\lambda+5}{4}}{\sqrt{\lambda+5}}=4λ+5​2⋅4λ+5​​=4

λ+52λ+5=4\frac{\lambda+5}{2\sqrt{\lambda+5}}=42λ+5​λ+5​=4

λ+52=4\frac{\sqrt{\lambda+5}}{2}=42λ+5​​=4

λ+5=8\sqrt{\lambda+5}=8λ+5​=8

λ+5=64\lambda+5=64λ+5=64

λ=59\lambda=59λ=59

  1. Find the length of the major axis

Major axis length is l=2a=2λ+5=2⋅8=16l=2a=2\sqrt{\lambda+5}=2\cdot 8=16l=2a=2λ+5​=2⋅8=16

  1. Compute λ+l\lambda+lλ+l

λ+l=59+16=75\lambda+l=59+16=75λ+l=59+16=75

Final Answer

75\boxed{75}75​

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