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Differentiation question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q53
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  5. /2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q53

Differentiation question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q53

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationNumerical+4 / −1
If y=(x+1)(x2−x)xx+x+x+115(3cos⁡2x−5)cos⁡3xy=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\left(x^2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x \sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{15}\left(3 \cos ^2 x-5\right) \cos ^3 xy=xx​+x+x​(x​+1)(x2−x​)​+151​(3cos2x−5)cos3x, then 96y′(π6)96 y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)96y′(6π​) is equal to :
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 105

  1. Simplify the algebraic part

Given

y=(x+1)(x2−x)xx+x+x+115(3cos⁡2x−5)cos⁡3xy=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(x^2-\sqrt{x})}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac1{15}(3\cos^2 x-5)\cos^3 xy=xx​+x+x​(x​+1)(x2−x​)​+151​(3cos2x−5)cos3x

Let t=xt=\sqrt{x}t=x​. Then x=t2x=t^2x=t2 and

x2−x=t4−t=t(t3−1)=t(t−1)(t2+t+1)x^2-\sqrt{x}=t^4-t=t(t^3-1)=t(t-1)(t^2+t+1)x2−x​=t4−t=t(t3−1)=t(t−1)(t2+t+1)

and

(x+1)=t+1.(\sqrt{x}+1)=t+1.(x​+1)=t+1.

So the numerator of the first fraction is

(t+1) t(t−1)(t2+t+1)=t(t2−1)(t2+t+1).(t+1)\,t(t-1)(t^2+t+1)=t(t^2-1)(t^2+t+1).(t+1)t(t−1)(t2+t+1)=t(t2−1)(t2+t+1).

The denominator is

xx+x+x=t3+t2+t=t(t2+t+1).x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}=t^3+t^2+t=t(t^2+t+1).xx​+x+x​=t3+t2+t=t(t2+t+1).

Hence the first term simplifies to

t(t2−1)(t2+t+1)t(t2+t+1)=t2−1=x−1.\frac{t(t^2-1)(t^2+t+1)}{t(t^2+t+1)}=t^2-1=x-1.t(t2+t+1)t(t2−1)(t2+t+1)​=t2−1=x−1.

Therefore,

y=x−1+115(3cos⁡2x−5)cos⁡3x.y=x-1+\frac1{15}(3\cos^2 x-5)\cos^3 x.y=x−1+151​(3cos2x−5)cos3x.
  1. Differentiate

Differentiate term by term:

y′=1+ddx[115(3cos⁡2x−5)cos⁡3x].y'=1+\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac1{15}(3\cos^2 x-5)\cos^3 x\right].y′=1+dxd​[151​(3cos2x−5)cos3x].

First simplify the trigonometric expression:

115(3cos⁡2x−5)cos⁡3xn=115(3cos⁡5x−5cos⁡3x).\frac1{15}(3\cos^2 x-5)\cos^3 x n=\frac1{15}(3\cos^5 x-5\cos^3 x).151​(3cos2x−5)cos3xn=151​(3cos5x−5cos3x).

So

y′=1+115ddx(3cos⁡5x−5cos⁡3x).y'=1+\frac1{15}\frac{d}{dx}(3\cos^5 x-5\cos^3 x).y′=1+151​dxd​(3cos5x−5cos3x).

Now,

ddx(cos⁡5x)=5cos⁡4x(−sin⁡x),\frac{d}{dx}(\cos^5 x)=5\cos^4 x(-\sin x),dxd​(cos5x)=5cos4x(−sinx), ddx(cos⁡3x)=3cos⁡2x(−sin⁡x).\frac{d}{dx}(\cos^3 x)=3\cos^2 x(-\sin x).dxd​(cos3x)=3cos2x(−sinx).

Thus

ddx(3cos⁡5x−5cos⁡3x)=3⋅5cos⁡4x(−sin⁡x)−5⋅3cos⁡2x(−sin⁡x).\frac{d}{dx}(3\cos^5 x-5\cos^3 x) =3\cdot 5\cos^4 x(-\sin x)-5\cdot 3\cos^2 x(-\sin x).dxd​(3cos5x−5cos3x)=3⋅5cos4x(−sinx)−5⋅3cos2x(−sinx). =−15cos⁡4xsin⁡x+15cos⁡2xsin⁡x= -15\cos^4 x\sin x+15\cos^2 x\sin x=−15cos4xsinx+15cos2xsinx =15sin⁡xcos⁡2x(1−cos⁡2x)=15sin⁡xcos⁡2xsin⁡2x.=15\sin x\cos^2 x(1-\cos^2 x) =15\sin x\cos^2 x\sin^2 x.=15sinxcos2x(1−cos2x)=15sinxcos2xsin2x.

Therefore,

y′=1+sin⁡3xcos⁡2x.y'=1+\sin^3 x\cos^2 x.y′=1+sin3xcos2x.
  1. Evaluate at x=π6x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}x=6π​

We know

sin⁡π6=12,cos⁡π6=32.\sin\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac12, \qquad \cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}.sin6π​=21​,cos6π​=23​​.

So

sin⁡3π6cos⁡2π6=(12)3(32)2=18⋅34=332.\sin^3\frac{\pi}{6}\cos^2\frac{\pi}{6} =\left(\frac12\right)^3\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)^2 =\frac18\cdot\frac34 =\frac{3}{32}.sin36π​cos26π​=(21​)3(23​​)2=81​⋅43​=323​.

Hence

y′(π6)=1+332=3532.y'\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1+\frac{3}{32}=\frac{35}{32}.y′(6π​)=1+323​=3235​.

Now,

96 y′(π6)=96⋅3532=3⋅35=105.96\,y'\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=96\cdot\frac{35}{32}=3\cdot 35=105.96y′(6π​)=96⋅3235​=3⋅35=105.
  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer is

105105105

which matches the stored correct answer.

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