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Differentiation question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q28
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  5. /2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q28

Differentiation question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
If y2 + loge (cos2x) = y, x∈(−π2,π2)x \in \left( { - {\pi \over 2},{\pi \over 2}} \right)x∈(−2π​,2π​), then :
  1. A
    |y''(0)| = 2
  2. B
    |y'(0)| + |y''(0)| = 3
  3. C
    y''(0) = 0
  4. D
    |y'(0)| + |y"(0)| = 1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: STORED ANSWER A IS INCORRECT., FOR THE IMPLICIT RELATION Y^2 + LN(COS 2X) = Y, WE GET Y'(0)=0 AND |Y''(0)|=4., HENCE NONE OF THE OPTIONS A, B, C, D IS CORRECT.

  1. Given equation

    The relation is y2+ln⁡(cos⁡2x)=y.y^2 + \ln(\cos 2x)=y.y2+ln(cos2x)=y.

    Rearranging, y2−y+ln⁡(cos⁡2x)=0.y^2-y+\ln(\cos 2x)=0.y2−y+ln(cos2x)=0.

    We need to find y′(0)y'(0)y′(0) and y′′(0)y''(0)y′′(0).

  2. Find y(0)y(0)y(0)

    At x=0x=0x=0, ln⁡(cos⁡0)=ln⁡1=0.\ln(\cos 0)=\ln 1=0.ln(cos0)=ln1=0. So, y2−y=0y^2-y=0y2−y=0 y(y−1)=0.y(y-1)=0.y(y−1)=0. Hence at x=0x=0x=0, possible values are y(0)=0ory(0)=1.y(0)=0 \quad \text{or} \quad y(0)=1.y(0)=0ory(0)=1.

  3. Differentiate implicitly

    From y2−y+ln⁡(cos⁡2x)=0,y^2-y+\ln(\cos 2x)=0,y2−y+ln(cos2x)=0, differentiate w.r.t. xxx: 2yy′−y′+ddxln⁡(cos⁡2x)=0.2yy'-y'+\frac{d}{dx}\ln(\cos 2x)=0.2yy′−y′+dxd​ln(cos2x)=0.

    Now, ddxln⁡(cos⁡2x)=−2sin⁡2xcos⁡2x=−2tan⁡2x.\frac{d}{dx}\ln(\cos 2x)=\frac{-2\sin 2x}{\cos 2x}=-2\tan 2x.dxd​ln(cos2x)=cos2x−2sin2x​=−2tan2x.

    Therefore, (2y−1)y′−2tan⁡2x=0(2y-1)y'-2\tan 2x=0(2y−1)y′−2tan2x=0 (2y−1)y′=2tan⁡2x. (2y-1)y'=2\tan 2x.(2y−1)y′=2tan2x.

  4. Find y′(0)y'(0)y′(0)

    At x=0x=0x=0, tan⁡0=0\tan 0=0tan0=0, so (2y(0)−1)y′(0)=0.(2y(0)-1)y'(0)=0.(2y(0)−1)y′(0)=0.

    Since y(0)=0y(0)=0y(0)=0 or 111, in either case 2y(0)−1=±1≠02y(0)-1=\pm 1 \neq 02y(0)−1=±1=0. Hence, y′(0)=0.y'(0)=0.y′(0)=0.

  5. Differentiate again

    From (2y−1)y′=2tan⁡2x,(2y-1)y'=2\tan 2x,(2y−1)y′=2tan2x, differentiate again: ddx[(2y−1)y′]=ddx[2tan⁡2x].\frac{d}{dx}[(2y-1)y']=\frac{d}{dx}[2\tan 2x].dxd​[(2y−1)y′]=dxd​[2tan2x].

    Using product rule, 2(y′)2+(2y−1)y′′=4sec⁡22x.2(y')^2+(2y-1)y''=4\sec^2 2x.2(y′)2+(2y−1)y′′=4sec22x.

  6. Find y′′(0)y''(0)y′′(0)

    At x=0x=0x=0, y′(0)=0,sec⁡20=1.y'(0)=0, \quad \sec^2 0=1.y′(0)=0,sec20=1. So, 2(0)2+(2y(0)−1)y′′(0)=42(0)^2+(2y(0)-1)y''(0)=42(0)2+(2y(0)−1)y′′(0)=4 (2y(0)−1)y′′(0)=4. (2y(0)-1)y''(0)=4.(2y(0)−1)y′′(0)=4.

    Now consider the two possible branches:

    • If y(0)=1y(0)=1y(0)=1, then y′′(0)=4.y''(0)=4.y′′(0)=4.
    • If y(0)=0y(0)=0y(0)=0, then −y′′(0)=4  ⟹  y′′(0)=−4.-y''(0)=4 \implies y''(0)=-4.−y′′(0)=4⟹y′′(0)=−4.

    In both cases, ∣y′′(0)∣=4.|y''(0)|=4.∣y′′(0)∣=4.

    Also, ∣y′(0)∣+∣y′′(0)∣=0+4=4.|y'(0)|+|y''(0)|=0+4=4.∣y′(0)∣+∣y′′(0)∣=0+4=4.

  7. Check options

    • A: ∣y′′(0)∣=2|y''(0)|=2∣y′′(0)∣=2 → false
    • B: ∣y′(0)∣+∣y′′(0)∣=3|y'(0)|+|y''(0)|=3∣y′(0)∣+∣y′′(0)∣=3 → false
    • C: y′′(0)=0y''(0)=0y′′(0)=0 → false
    • D: ∣y′(0)∣+∣y′′(0)∣=1|y'(0)|+|y''(0)|=1∣y′(0)∣+∣y′′(0)∣=1 → false
  8. Conclusion

    None of the given options is correct. The correct result is ∣y′′(0)∣=4.|y''(0)|=4.∣y′′(0)∣=4.

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