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Differentiation question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30
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Differentiation question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
If x === 3 tan t and y === 3 sec t, then the value of d2ydx2{{{d^2}y} \over {d{x^2}}}dx2d2y​ at t =π4,= {\pi \over 4},=4π​, is :
  1. A
    132{1 \over {3\sqrt 2 }}32​1​
  2. B
    162{1 \over {6\sqrt 2 }}62​1​
  3. C
    322{3 \over {2\sqrt 2 }}22​3​
  4. D
    16{1 \over 6}61​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given parametric equations

    x=3tan⁡t,y=3sec⁡tx=3\tan t, \qquad y=3\sec tx=3tant,y=3sect

    We need to find:

    d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}dx2d2y​

    at t=π4t=\frac{\pi}{4}t=4π​.

  2. First derivative for parametric form

    For parametric equations,

    dydx=dydtdxdt\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}dxdy​=dtdx​dtdy​​

    Compute derivatives:

    dxdt=3sec⁡2t\frac{dx}{dt}=3\sec^2 tdtdx​=3sec2t

    dydt=3sec⁡ttan⁡t\frac{dy}{dt}=3\sec t\tan tdtdy​=3secttant

    Therefore,

    dydx=3sec⁡ttan⁡t3sec⁡2t=tan⁡tsec⁡t=sin⁡t\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3\sec t\tan t}{3\sec^2 t}=\frac{\tan t}{\sec t}=\sin tdxdy​=3sec2t3secttant​=secttant​=sint

  3. Second derivative for parametric form

    Now,

    d2ydx2=ddx(dydx)=ddt(sin⁡t)dxdt\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)=\frac{\frac{d}{dt}(\sin t)}{\frac{dx}{dt}}dx2d2y​=dxd​(dxdy​)=dtdx​dtd​(sint)​

    Since

    ddt(sin⁡t)=cos⁡t\frac{d}{dt}(\sin t)=\cos tdtd​(sint)=cost

    and

    dxdt=3sec⁡2t\frac{dx}{dt}=3\sec^2 tdtdx​=3sec2t

    we get

    d2ydx2=cos⁡t3sec⁡2t\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{\cos t}{3\sec^2 t}dx2d2y​=3sec2tcost​

    Using sec⁡2t=1cos⁡2t\sec^2 t=\frac{1}{\cos^2 t}sec2t=cos2t1​,

    d2ydx2=cos⁡t3⋅1cos⁡2t=cos⁡3t3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{\cos t}{3\cdot \frac{1}{\cos^2 t}}=\frac{\cos^3 t}{3}dx2d2y​=3⋅cos2t1​cost​=3cos3t​

  4. Evaluate at t=π4t=\frac{\pi}{4}t=4π​

    cos⁡π4=12\cos \frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos4π​=2​1​

    So,

    d2ydx2=13(12)3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3dx2d2y​=31​(2​1​)3

    =13⋅122=\frac{1}{3}\cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=31​⋅22​1​

    =162=\frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}}=62​1​

  5. Match with options

    162\boxed{\frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}}}62​1​​

    This is Option B.

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