Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Definite Integration question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q27
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Definite Integration
  5. /2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q27

Definite Integration question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q27

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
∫020π(∣sin⁡x∣+∣cos⁡x∣)2dx is equal to \int\limits_{0}^{20 \pi}(|\sin x|+|\cos x|)^{2} d x \text { is equal to }0∫20π​(∣sinx∣+∣cosx∣)2dx is equal to 
  1. A
    10(π+4)10(\pi+4)10(π+4)
  2. B
    10(π+2)10(\pi+2)10(π+2)
  3. C
    20(π−2)20(\pi-2)20(π−2)
  4. D
    20(π+2)20(\pi+2)20(π+2)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Start by simplifying the integrand:
(∣sin⁡x∣+∣cos⁡x∣)2=sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x+2∣sin⁡xcos⁡x∣=1+2∣sin⁡xcos⁡x∣.(|\sin x|+|\cos x|)^2 = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2|\sin x\cos x| = 1 + 2|\sin x\cos x|.(∣sinx∣+∣cosx∣)2=sin2x+cos2x+2∣sinxcosx∣=1+2∣sinxcosx∣.

Using 2sin⁡xcos⁡x=sin⁡2x2\sin x\cos x = \sin 2x2sinxcosx=sin2x, we get

2∣sin⁡xcos⁡x∣=∣sin⁡2x∣.2|\sin x\cos x| = |\sin 2x|.2∣sinxcosx∣=∣sin2x∣.

So the integral becomes

I=∫020π(1+∣sin⁡2x∣) dx.I = \int_0^{20\pi} (1+|\sin 2x|)\,dx.I=∫020π​(1+∣sin2x∣)dx.
  1. Split the integral:
I=∫020π1 dx+∫020π∣sin⁡2x∣ dx.I = \int_0^{20\pi} 1\,dx + \int_0^{20\pi} |\sin 2x|\,dx.I=∫020π​1dx+∫020π​∣sin2x∣dx.

Thus,

I=20π+∫020π∣sin⁡2x∣ dx.I = 20\pi + \int_0^{20\pi} |\sin 2x|\,dx.I=20π+∫020π​∣sin2x∣dx.
  1. Evaluate ∫020π∣sin⁡2x∣ dx\int_0^{20\pi} |\sin 2x|\,dx∫020π​∣sin2x∣dx.

Let

u=2x⇒dν=2dx,dx=dν2.u = 2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad d\nu = 2dx, \quad dx = \frac{d\nu}{2}.u=2x⇒dν=2dx,dx=2dν​.

When x=0x=0x=0, ν=0\nu=0ν=0; when x=20πx=20\pix=20π, ν=40π\nu=40\piν=40π.

So,

∫020π∣sin⁡2x∣ dx=12∫040π∣sin⁡ν∣ dν.\int_0^{20\pi} |\sin 2x|\,dx = \frac12 \int_0^{40\pi} |\sin \nu|\,d\nu.∫020π​∣sin2x∣dx=21​∫040π​∣sinν∣dν.

Now, over one period [0,2π][0,2\pi][0,2π],

∫02π∣sin⁡ν∣ dν=4.\int_0^{2\pi} |\sin \nu|\,d\nu = 4.∫02π​∣sinν∣dν=4.

Since 40π=20(2π)40\pi = 20(2\pi)40π=20(2π), there are 202020 full periods. Hence,

∫040π∣sin⁡ν∣ dν=20⋅4=80.\int_0^{40\pi} |\sin \nu|\,d\nu = 20 \cdot 4 = 80.∫040π​∣sinν∣dν=20⋅4=80.

Therefore,

∫020π∣sin⁡2x∣ dx=12⋅80=40.\int_0^{20\pi} |\sin 2x|\,dx = \frac12 \cdot 80 = 40.∫020π​∣sin2x∣dx=21​⋅80=40.
  1. Substitute back:
I=20π+40=20(π+2).I = 20\pi + 40 = 20(\pi+2).I=20π+40=20(π+2).
  1. Compare with the options:
20(π+2)\boxed{20(\pi+2)}20(π+2)​

So the correct option is D.

PreviousNext

More from Definite Integration

  • Let f(x) = max {|x + 1|, |x + 2|, ....., |x + 5|}. Then −6∫0​f(x)dx is equal to ​.2022 · Numerical
  • The value of the integral π448​0∫π​(23πx2​−x3)1+cos2xsinx​dx is equal to ​.2022 · Numerical
  • The integral π24​∫02​​(2+x2)4+x4​(2−x2)dx​ is equal to ​.2022 · Numerical
  • Let f:R→R be a function defined as f(x)=asin(2π[x]​)+[2−x],a∈R where [t] is the greatest integer less than or equal to t. If x→−1lim​f(x)…2022 · MCQ
  • Let I=∫π/4π/3​(x8sinx−sin2x​)dx. Then2022 · MCQ
  • Let a function f:R→R be defined as : f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​0∫x​(5−∣t−3∣)dt,x2+bx​x>4,x≤4​ where b∈R. If f is continuous…2022 · MCQ
  • Let f(x)=2+∣x∣−∣x−1∣+∣x+1∣,x∈R. Consider (S1):f′(−23​)+f′(−21​)+f′(21​)+f′(23​)=2(S2):−2∫2​f(x)dx=12…2022 · MCQ
  • 0∫2​(​2x2−3x​+[x−21​])dx, where [t] is the greatest integer function, is equal to :2022 · MCQ