- We are given
f(x)=∫1x1+tlntdt,x>0.
We need to find
f(e)+f(e1).
- Write both terms using the definition:
f(e)=∫1e1+tlntdt,
and
f(e1)=∫11/e1+tlntdt.
So,
f(e)+f(e1)=∫1e1+tlntdt+∫11/e1+tlntdt.
- Reverse the limits in the second integral:
∫11/e1+tlntdt=−∫1/e11+tlntdt.
Hence
f(e)+f(e1)=∫1e1+tlntdt−∫1/e11+tlntdt.
- In the second integral, use the substitution
t=u1⇒dt=−u21du.
When t=e1, u=e, and when t=1, u=1.
Then
∫1/e11+tlntdt=∫e11+1/uln(1/u)(−u21)du.
Now simplify:
ln(1/u)=−lnu,
and
1+u1=uu+1.
Therefore,
1+1/uln(1/u)(−u21)=(u+1)/u−lnu(−u21)=u(u+1)lnu.
So,
∫1/e11+tlntdt=∫e1u(u+1)lnudu=−∫1eu(u+1)lnudu.
Thus,
f(e)+f(e1)=∫1e1+tlntdt+∫1et(1+t)lntdt.
- Combine the integrands:
1+tlnt+t(1+t)lnt=lnt(1+t1+t(1+t)1).
Take LCM:
1+t1+t(1+t)1=t(1+t)t+1=t1.
Hence,
f(e)+f(e1)=∫1etlntdt.
- Now evaluate:
∫tlntdt=2(lnt)2.
Therefore,
∫1etlntdt=[2(lnt)2]1e=2(lne)2−2(ln1)2=212−0=21.
- Final answer:
f(e)+f(e1)=21.
So the correct option is A.