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Definite Integration question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q76
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Definite Integration question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q76

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of I=∫0π/2(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)21+sin⁡2xdxI = \int\limits_0^{\pi /2} {{{{{\left( {\sin x + \cos x} \right)}^2}} \over {\sqrt {1 + \sin 2x} }}dx}I=0∫π/2​1+sin2x​(sinx+cosx)2​dx is
  1. A
    333
  2. B
    111
  3. C
    222
  4. D
    000
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Simplify the integrand

We need to evaluate

I=∫0π/2(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)21+sin⁡2x dx.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)^2}{\sqrt{1+\sin 2x}}\,dx.I=∫0π/2​1+sin2x​(sinx+cosx)2​dx.

Now,

(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)2=sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x+2sin⁡xcos⁡x=1+sin⁡2x.(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x+2\sin x\cos x=1+\sin 2x.(sinx+cosx)2=sin2x+cos2x+2sinxcosx=1+sin2x.

So the integrand becomes

1+sin⁡2x1+sin⁡2x=1+sin⁡2x.\frac{1+\sin 2x}{\sqrt{1+\sin 2x}}=\sqrt{1+\sin 2x}.1+sin2x​1+sin2x​=1+sin2x​.

Hence,

I=∫0π/21+sin⁡2x dx.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \sqrt{1+\sin 2x}\,dx.I=∫0π/2​1+sin2x​dx.
  1. Rewrite 1+sin⁡2x1+\sin 2x1+sin2x

Using

sin⁡2x=2sin⁡xcos⁡x,\sin 2x=2\sin x\cos x,sin2x=2sinxcosx,

we get

1+sin⁡2x=1+2sin⁡xcos⁡x=(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)2.1+\sin 2x=1+2\sin x\cos x=(\sin x+\cos x)^2.1+sin2x=1+2sinxcosx=(sinx+cosx)2.

Therefore,

1+sin⁡2x=∣sin⁡x+cos⁡x∣.\sqrt{1+\sin 2x}=|\sin x+\cos x|.1+sin2x​=∣sinx+cosx∣.

For x∈[0,π/2]x\in[0,\pi/2]x∈[0,π/2], both sin⁡x≥0\sin x\ge 0sinx≥0 and cos⁡x≥0\cos x\ge 0cosx≥0, so

∣sin⁡x+cos⁡x∣=sin⁡x+cos⁡x.|\sin x+\cos x|=\sin x+\cos x.∣sinx+cosx∣=sinx+cosx.

Thus,

I=∫0π/2(sin⁡x+cos⁡x) dx.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} (\sin x+\cos x)\,dx.I=∫0π/2​(sinx+cosx)dx.
  1. Integrate
I=∫0π/2sin⁡x dx+∫0π/2cos⁡x dx.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin x\,dx+\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos x\,dx.I=∫0π/2​sinxdx+∫0π/2​cosxdx.

Compute each term:

∫0π/2sin⁡x dx=[−cos⁡x]0π/2=0−(−1)=1,\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin x\,dx=[-\cos x]_0^{\pi/2}=0-(-1)=1,∫0π/2​sinxdx=[−cosx]0π/2​=0−(−1)=1, ∫0π/2cos⁡x dx=[sin⁡x]0π/2=1−0=1.\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos x\,dx=[\sin x]_0^{\pi/2}=1-0=1.∫0π/2​cosxdx=[sinx]0π/2​=1−0=1.

So,

I=1+1=2.I=1+1=2.I=1+1=2.
  1. Check options
  • A: 333 ❌
  • B: 111 ❌
  • C: 222 ✅
  • D: 000 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.

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