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Definite Integration question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q65
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Definite Integration question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q65

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The value of lim⁡x→0∫0x2sec⁡2tdtxsinx\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{\int\limits_0^{{x^2}} {{{\sec }^2}tdt} } \over xsinx}x→0lim​xsinx0∫x2​sec2tdt​ is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Evaluate the integral

Given

lim⁡x→0∫0x2sec⁡2t dtxsin⁡x\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\int_0^{x^2} \sec^2 t\,dt}{x\sin x}x→0lim​xsinx∫0x2​sec2tdt​

We first compute the definite integral:

∫sec⁡2t dt=tan⁡t\int \sec^2 t\,dt = \tan t∫sec2tdt=tant

So,

∫0x2sec⁡2t dt=tan⁡(x2)−tan⁡0=tan⁡(x2)\int_0^{x^2} \sec^2 t\,dt = \tan(x^2)-\tan 0 = \tan(x^2)∫0x2​sec2tdt=tan(x2)−tan0=tan(x2)

Thus the limit becomes

lim⁡x→0tan⁡(x2)xsin⁡x\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\tan(x^2)}{x\sin x}x→0lim​xsinxtan(x2)​
  1. Rewrite the expression

We use the standard limits near 000:

tan⁡(x2)x2→1,sin⁡xx→1\frac{\tan(x^2)}{x^2} \to 1, \qquad \frac{\sin x}{x} \to 1x2tan(x2)​→1,xsinx​→1

Now,

tan⁡(x2)xsin⁡x=tan⁡(x2)x2⋅xsin⁡x\frac{\tan(x^2)}{x\sin x} = \frac{\tan(x^2)}{x^2}\cdot \frac{x}{\sin x}xsinxtan(x2)​=x2tan(x2)​⋅sinxx​
  1. Take the limit

As x→0x\to 0x→0,

tan⁡(x2)x2→1\frac{\tan(x^2)}{x^2} \to 1x2tan(x2)​→1

and

xsin⁡x→1\frac{x}{\sin x} \to 1sinxx​→1

Therefore,

lim⁡x→0tan⁡(x2)xsin⁡x=1⋅1=1\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\tan(x^2)}{x\sin x} = 1\cdot 1 = 1x→0lim​xsinxtan(x2)​=1⋅1=1
  1. Check options
  • A: 000 ❌
  • B: 333 ❌
  • C: 222 ❌
  • D: 111 ✅

Hence the correct answer is D.

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