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Complex Numbers question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q42
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Complex Numbers question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersNumerical+4 / −1
The equation of a circle is Re(z2) + 2(Im(z))2 + 2Re(z) = 0, where z = x + iy. A line which passes through the center of the given circle and the vertex of the parabola, x2 −-− 6x −-− y + 13 = 0, has y-intercept equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1

  1. Convert the circle equation into Cartesian form

Let z=x+iy.z=x+iy.z=x+iy. Then:

  • Re⁡(z)=x\operatorname{Re}(z)=xRe(z)=x
  • Im⁡(z)=y\operatorname{Im}(z)=yIm(z)=y
  • z2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixyz^2=(x+iy)^2=x^2-y^2+2ixyz2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy So, Re⁡(z2)=x2−y2.\operatorname{Re}(z^2)=x^2-y^2.Re(z2)=x2−y2.

Given: Re⁡(z2)+2(Im⁡(z))2+2Re⁡(z)=0\operatorname{Re}(z^2)+2(\operatorname{Im}(z))^2+2\operatorname{Re}(z)=0Re(z2)+2(Im(z))2+2Re(z)=0 Substitute: x2−y2+2y2+2x=0x^2-y^2+2y^2+2x=0x2−y2+2y2+2x=0 x2+y2+2x=0x^2+y^2+2x=0x2+y2+2x=0 Complete the square: x2+2x+y2=0x^2+2x+y^2=0x2+2x+y2=0 (x+1)2+y2=1(x+1)^2+y^2=1(x+1)2+y2=1 So the circle has center (−1,0).(-1,0).(−1,0).

  1. Find the vertex of the parabola

Given parabola: x2−6x−y+13=0x^2-6x-y+13=0x2−6x−y+13=0 Rearrange: y=x2−6x+13y=x^2-6x+13y=x2−6x+13 Complete the square: y=(x−3)2+4y=(x-3)^2+4y=(x−3)2+4 Hence the vertex is (3,4).(3,4).(3,4).

  1. Equation of the line through the center and the vertex

The line passes through points (−1,0)(-1,0)(−1,0) and (3,4).(3,4).(3,4). Its slope is m=4−03−(−1)=44=1.m=\frac{4-0}{3-(-1)}=\frac{4}{4}=1.m=3−(−1)4−0​=44​=1.

Using point-slope form through (−1,0)(-1,0)(−1,0): y−0=1(x+1)y-0=1(x+1)y−0=1(x+1) y=x+1.y=x+1.y=x+1.

  1. Find the y-intercept

For the line y=x+1,y=x+1,y=x+1, when x=0x=0x=0, y=1.y=1.y=1. So the y-intercept is 1.\boxed{1}.1​.

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 111. Our derived answer also equals 111, so they agree.

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