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Complex Numbers question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q95
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Complex Numbers question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q95

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
If  ω=zz−13i \,\omega = {z \over {z - {1 \over 3}i}}\,ω=z−31​iz​ and ∣ω∣=1\left| \omega \right| = 1∣ω∣=1, then zzz lies on :
  1. A
    an ellipse
  2. B
    a circle
  3. C
    a straight line
  4. D
    a parabola
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We are given
ω=zz−i3\omega = \frac{z}{z-\frac{i}{3}}ω=z−3i​z​

and

∣ω∣=1.|\omega|=1.∣ω∣=1.

We need the locus of zzz.

  1. Using the modulus condition:
∣zz−i3∣=1\left|\frac{z}{z-\frac{i}{3}}\right|=1​z−3i​z​​=1

which implies

∣z∣=∣z−i3∣.|z|=\left|z-\frac{i}{3}\right|.∣z∣=​z−3i​​.
  1. Let
z=x+iy.z=x+iy.z=x+iy.

Then

∣z∣=x2+y2|z|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}∣z∣=x2+y2​

and

z−i3=x+i(y−13),z-\frac{i}{3}=x+i\left(y-\frac13\right),z−3i​=x+i(y−31​),

so

∣z−i3∣=x2+(y−13)2.\left|z-\frac{i}{3}\right|=\sqrt{x^2+\left(y-\frac13\right)^2}.​z−3i​​=x2+(y−31​)2​.

Thus,

x2+y2=x2+(y−13)2.\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{x^2+\left(y-\frac13\right)^2}.x2+y2​=x2+(y−31​)2​.

Squaring both sides,

x2+y2=x2+(y−13)2.x^2+y^2=x^2+\left(y-\frac13\right)^2.x2+y2=x2+(y−31​)2.

So,

y2=y2−2y3+19.y^2=y^2-\frac{2y}{3}+\frac19.y2=y2−32y​+91​.

Hence,

2y3=19\frac{2y}{3}=\frac1932y​=91​ y=16.y=\frac16.y=61​.
  1. Therefore the locus is
y=16,y=\frac16,y=61​,

which is a straight line.

  1. Geometric interpretation: ∣z∣=∣z−i3∣|z|=\left|z-\frac{i}{3}\right|∣z∣=​z−3i​​ means the point zzz is equidistant from 000 and i3\frac{i}{3}3i​, so it lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining these two points — a straight line.

Therefore, the correct option is:

C: a straight line\boxed{\text{C: a straight line}}C: a straight line​
  1. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer is C, which matches our result.
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