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Complex Numbers question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q97
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Complex Numbers question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q97

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let z and w be complex numbers such that z‾+iw‾=0\overline z + i\overline w = 0z+iw=0 and arg zw =π\piπ. Then arg z equals :
  1. A
    5π4{{5\pi } \over 4}45π​
  2. B
    π2{{\pi } \over 2}2π​
  3. C
    3π4{{3\pi } \over 4}43π​
  4. D
    π4{{\pi } \over 4}4π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We are given z‾+iw‾=0.\overline z + i\overline w = 0.z+iw=0.

    So, z‾=−iw‾.\overline z = -i\overline w.z=−iw.

  2. Take conjugate on both sides: z=−iw‾‾=iw,z = \overline{-i\overline w} = i w,z=−iw​=iw, because −i‾=i\overline{-i}=i−i​=i and w‾‾=w\overline{\overline w}=ww=w.

    Hence, z=iw.z = iw.z=iw.

  3. Now write arguments: arg⁡z=arg⁡(iw)=arg⁡i+arg⁡w=π2+arg⁡w(mod2π).\arg z = \arg(iw) = \arg i + \arg w = \frac{\pi}{2} + \arg w \pmod{2\pi}.argz=arg(iw)=argi+argw=2π​+argw(mod2π).

  4. Also given: arg⁡(zw)=π.\arg(zw)=\pi.arg(zw)=π.

    Since z=iwz=iwz=iw, zw=(iw)w=iw2.zw = (iw)w = iw^2.zw=(iw)w=iw2.

    Therefore, arg⁡(zw)=arg⁡i+2arg⁡w=π2+2arg⁡w=π(mod2π).\arg(zw)=\arg i + 2\arg w = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\arg w = \pi \pmod{2\pi}.arg(zw)=argi+2argw=2π​+2argw=π(mod2π).

  5. Solve for arg⁡w\arg wargw: π2+2arg⁡w=π\frac{\pi}{2}+2\arg w=\pi2π​+2argw=π 2arg⁡w=π22\arg w=\frac{\pi}{2}2argw=2π​ arg⁡w=π4(modπ).\arg w=\frac{\pi}{4} \pmod{\pi}.argw=4π​(modπ).

    Taking the principal value consistent with the options, arg⁡w=π4.\arg w=\frac{\pi}{4}.argw=4π​.

  6. Then arg⁡z=π2+π4=3π4.\arg z=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}.argz=2π​+4π​=43π​.

  7. Check options:

    • A: 5π4\frac{5\pi}{4}45π​
    • B: π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​
    • C: 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}43π​
    • D: π4\frac{\pi}{4}4π​

    So the correct option is 3π4.\boxed{\frac{3\pi}{4}}.43π​​.

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