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Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44
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  5. /2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44

Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremNumerical+4 / −1
The coefficient of x7x^7x7 in (1−x+2x3)10{(1 - x + 2{x^3})^{10}}(1−x+2x3)10 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 960

  1. We need the coefficient of x7x^7x7 in
(1−x+2x3)10.(1-x+2x^3)^{10}.(1−x+2x3)10.
  1. In each factor, we choose one of 111, −x-x−x, or 2x32x^32x3.

Suppose:

  • aaa factors contribute 111
  • bbb factors contribute −x-x−x
  • ccc factors contribute 2x32x^32x3

Then:

a+b+c=10a+b+c=10a+b+c=10

and the power of xxx contributed is

b+3c.b+3c.b+3c.

We want

b+3c=7.b+3c=7.b+3c=7.
  1. Solve for non-negative integer solutions of
b+3c=7.b+3c=7.b+3c=7.

Possible values:

  • If c=0c=0c=0, then b=7b=7b=7.
  • If c=1c=1c=1, then b=4b=4b=4.
  • If c=2c=2c=2, then b=1b=1b=1.

So the valid triples (a,b,c)(a,b,c)(a,b,c) are:

  • (3,7,0)(3,7,0)(3,7,0)
  • (5,4,1)(5,4,1)(5,4,1)
  • (7,1,2)(7,1,2)(7,1,2)
  1. Compute contribution from each case.

For fixed (a,b,c)(a,b,c)(a,b,c), coefficient contribution is

10!a!b!c!(1)a(−1)b(2)c.\frac{10!}{a!b!c!}(1)^a(-1)^b(2)^c.a!b!c!10!​(1)a(−1)b(2)c.

Case 1: (a,b,c)=(3,7,0)(a,b,c)=(3,7,0)(a,b,c)=(3,7,0)

10!3!7!(−1)7=(107)(−1)=120(−1)=−120.\frac{10!}{3!7!}(-1)^7 = \binom{10}{7}(-1) = 120(-1)=-120.3!7!10!​(−1)7=(710​)(−1)=120(−1)=−120.

Case 2: (a,b,c)=(5,4,1)(a,b,c)=(5,4,1)(a,b,c)=(5,4,1)

10!5!4!1!(1)5(−1)421=10!5!4!⋅2.\frac{10!}{5!4!1!}(1)^5(-1)^4 2^1 = \frac{10!}{5!4!} \cdot 2.5!4!1!10!​(1)5(−1)421=5!4!10!​⋅2.

Now,

10!5!4!1!=1260.\frac{10!}{5!4!1!}=1260.5!4!1!10!​=1260.

Hence contribution is

1260⋅2=2520.1260\cdot 2=2520.1260⋅2=2520.

Case 3: (a,b,c)=(7,1,2)(a,b,c)=(7,1,2)(a,b,c)=(7,1,2)

10!7!1!2!(1)7(−1)122.\frac{10!}{7!1!2!}(1)^7(-1)^1 2^2.7!1!2!10!​(1)7(−1)122.

Now,

10!7!1!2!=360,\frac{10!}{7!1!2!}=360,7!1!2!10!​=360,

so contribution is

360⋅(−1)⋅4=−1440.360\cdot(-1)\cdot 4=-1440.360⋅(−1)⋅4=−1440.
  1. Add all contributions:
−120+2520−1440=960.-120+2520-1440=960.−120+2520−1440=960.

Therefore, the coefficient of x7x^7x7 is

960.\boxed{960}.960​.
  1. Comparison with stored correct answer:
  • Derived answer: 960960960
  • Stored correct answer: 960960960

They match.

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