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Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q46
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  5. /2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q46

Binomial Theorem question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q46

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremNumerical+4 / −1
The mean of the coefficients of x,x2,…,x7x, x^{2}, \ldots, x^{7}x,x2,…,x7 in the binomial expansion of (2+x)9(2+x)^{9}(2+x)9 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2736

  1. In the expansion of
(2+x)9=∑k=09(9k)29−kxk,(2+x)^9= \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k}2^{9-k}x^k,(2+x)9=k=0∑9​(k9​)29−kxk,

the coefficient of xkx^kxk is

(9k)29−k.\binom{9}{k}2^{9-k}.(k9​)29−k.
  1. We need the mean of the coefficients of x,x2,…,x7,x, x^2, \ldots, x^7,x,x2,…,x7, so we need the coefficients for k=1k=1k=1 to k=7k=7k=7.

Their sum is

∑k=17(9k)29−k.\sum_{k=1}^{7} \binom{9}{k}2^{9-k}.k=1∑7​(k9​)29−k.
  1. Use the total sum of all coefficients:
∑k=09(9k)29−k=(2+1)9=39=19683.\sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k}2^{9-k}=(2+1)^9=3^9=19683.k=0∑9​(k9​)29−k=(2+1)9=39=19683.

Now subtract the coefficients of x0,x8,x9x^0, x^8, x^9x0,x8,x9:

  • Coefficient of x0x^0x0:
(90)29=512\binom{9}{0}2^9=512(09​)29=512
  • Coefficient of x8x^8x8:
(98)21=9⋅2=18\binom{9}{8}2^1=9\cdot 2=18(89​)21=9⋅2=18
  • Coefficient of x9x^9x9:
(99)20=1\binom{9}{9}2^0=1(99​)20=1

Hence,

∑k=17(9k)29−k=19683−512−18−1=19152.\sum_{k=1}^{7} \binom{9}{k}2^{9-k}=19683-512-18-1=19152.k=1∑7​(k9​)29−k=19683−512−18−1=19152.
  1. There are 777 coefficients from x1x^1x1 to x7x^7x7, so the mean is
191527=2736.\frac{19152}{7}=2736.719152​=2736.
  1. Therefore, the required integer is
2736.\boxed{2736}.2736​.

Comparison with stored answer: the derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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