Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Binomial Theorem question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q24
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Binomial Theorem
  5. /2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q24

Binomial Theorem question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q24

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of all those terms which are rational numbers in the expansion of (21/3 + 31/4)12 is :
  1. A
    89
  2. B
    27
  3. C
    35
  4. D
    43
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Interpret the expression correctly

    The given expansion is (21/3+31/4)12.\left(2^{1/3}+3^{1/4}\right)^{12}.(21/3+31/4)12.

    We need the sum of all rational terms in its binomial expansion.

  2. Write the general term

    In the expansion of (a+b)12(a+b)^{12}(a+b)12, the general term is Tr+1=(12r)(21/3)12−r(31/4)r,r=0,1,2,…,12.T_{r+1}=\binom{12}{r}(2^{1/3})^{12-r}(3^{1/4})^r, \qquad r=0,1,2,\dots,12.Tr+1​=(r12​)(21/3)12−r(31/4)r,r=0,1,2,…,12.

    Simplifying powers, Tr+1=(12r)212−r33r4.T_{r+1}=\binom{12}{r}2^{\frac{12-r}{3}}3^{\frac{r}{4}}.Tr+1​=(r12​)2312−r​34r​.

  3. Condition for a term to be rational

    For Tr+1T_{r+1}Tr+1​ to be rational, both exponents must be integers:

    • 12−r3∈Z\frac{12-r}{3} \in \mathbb{Z}312−r​∈Z
    • r4∈Z\frac{r}{4} \in \mathbb{Z}4r​∈Z

    So,

    • 12−r12-r12−r must be divisible by 333, i.e. r≡0(mod3)r \equiv 0 \pmod 3r≡0(mod3)
    • rrr must be divisible by 444, i.e. r≡0(mod4)r \equiv 0 \pmod 4r≡0(mod4)

    Therefore, rrr must be divisible by lcm⁡(3,4)=12\operatorname{lcm}(3,4)=12lcm(3,4)=12.

    Since 0≤r≤120\le r\le 120≤r≤12, possible values are r=0, 12.r=0,\ 12.r=0, 12.

  4. Find the rational terms

    • For r=0r=0r=0: T1=(120)(21/3)12=24=16.T_1=\binom{12}{0}(2^{1/3})^{12}=2^4=16.T1​=(012​)(21/3)12=24=16.

    • For r=12r=12r=12: T13=(1212)(31/4)12=33=27.T_{13}=\binom{12}{12}(3^{1/4})^{12}=3^3=27.T13​=(1212​)(31/4)12=33=27.

  5. Sum of rational terms

    16+27=43.16+27=43.16+27=43.

  6. Compare with stored answer

    Our derived answer is 43, which matches option D.

    Hence, the stored correct answer is correct.

PreviousNext

More from Binomial Theorem

  • If the greatest value of the term independent of 'x' in the expansion of (xsinα+axcosα​)10 is (5!)210!​, then the value of 'a' is equal to :2021 · MCQ
  • The lowest integer which is greater than (1+101001​)10100 is ​.2021 · MCQ
  • If the co-efficient of x7 and x8 in the expansion of (2+3x​)n are equal, then the value of n is equal to ​.2021 · Numerical
  • The maximum value of the term independent of 't' in the expansion of (tx51​+t(1−x)101​​)10 where x ∈(0, 1) is :2021 · MCQ
  • 3 × 722 + 2 × 1022 − 44 when divided by 18 leaves the remainder ​.2021 · Numerical
  • If the coefficients of x7 in (x2+bx1​)11 and x − 7 in (x−bx21​)11, b e 0, are equal, then the value of b is equal to :2021 · MCQ
  • A possible value of 'x', for which the ninth term in the expansion of {3log3​25x−1+7​+3(−81​)log3​(5x−1+1)}10 in the increasing powers…2021 · MCQ
  • If (4436​)k is the term, independent of x, in the binomial expansion of (4x​−x212​)12, then k is equal to ​.2021 · Numerical